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Stroke is ranked as the number fifth cause of death and a main cause of disability in the United States. It affects the arteries which supply blood to and within the brain. If the blood supply to the brain is disrupted, it will not be able to receive oxygen and the nutrients which are transported by those arteries. This leads to the death of brain cells having a magnificent effect on the function of that part.
This study was quasi-experimental trial, to compare the effectiveness of Progressive Resistive Strength Exercises and Balance Exercises in subjects with Stroke. Subjects with Stroke meeting the predetermined inclusion & exclusion criteria were divided into two groups using lottery method. Pre assessment was done using Berg Balance Scale, Fugl Meyer Assessment - Lower Extremity and Step Test.
Subjects in one group were treated with Progressive Resistive Strength Training and other group was treated with Balance training. Each subject received 12 treatment sessions, with 03 treatment sessions per week. Results were recorded at the end of 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th treatment sessions. Recorded values were analysed using SPSS.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Task oriented Strength training group | Experimental | Standing and reaching in different directions Sit-to-stand Stepping forward and backward Stepping sideways onto blocks |
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| Balance Training | Experimental | Stepping forward, backward, and sideways on the exercise step; Stepping over blocks of various heights; Standing up from a chair, From a sitting position on a 65-cm Swiss ball, Arms; bending the trunk forward and side to side); Performing double-legged stance Performing tandem stance Rising from a chair without the use of the arms; Walking forward and backward with a tandem walking pattern Performing single- legged stance |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Task orientated strengthening training | Other |
Each workstation was 5 min in duration for each exercise class. Each subject participated in a one-to-one therapy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Berg Balance Scale (BBS) | Zero indicates the lowest level of function and 4 the highest level of function. The total score ranges from 0 to 56. | 4months |
| Fugl Meyer Assessment Lower Extremity | Scoring is based on direct observation of performance. Scale items are scored on the basis of ability to complete the item using a 3-point ordinal scale where 0=cannot perform, 1=performs partially and 2=performs fully. The total possible scale score is 226. | 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rabiya Noor, PhD | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riphah IU | Lahore | Punjab Province | 54000 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21571152 | Background | Langhorne P, Bernhardt J, Kwakkel G. Stroke rehabilitation. Lancet. 2011 May 14;377(9778):1693-702. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60325-5. | |
| 7477192 | Background | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 14;333(24):1581-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199512143332401. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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|
| Balance training exercises | Other |
|
|
| 17687132 | Background | van der Worp HB, van Gijn J. Clinical practice. Acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2007 Aug 9;357(6):572-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp072057. No abstract available. |
| 19359645 | Background | Andersen KK, Olsen TS, Dehlendorff C, Kammersgaard LP. Hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes compared: stroke severity, mortality, and risk factors. Stroke. 2009 Jun;40(6):2068-72. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.540112. Epub 2009 Apr 9. |
| 12444191 | Background | Albers GW, Caplan LR, Easton JD, Fayad PB, Mohr JP, Saver JL, Sherman DG; TIA Working Group. Transient ischemic attack--proposal for a new definition. N Engl J Med. 2002 Nov 21;347(21):1713-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsb020987. No abstract available. |
| 12855835 | Background | Lovett JK, Dennis MS, Sandercock PA, Bamford J, Warlow CP, Rothwell PM. Very early risk of stroke after a first transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2003 Aug;34(8):e138-40. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000080935.01264.91. Epub 2003 Jul 10. |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |