Proteomics Study of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease

Exploring Research on Early Warning Indicators of Protein in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease

This study intends to adopt standardized and rigorous cross-sectional research, collect biological specimens (including blood, feces, urine, saliva and tongue coating) from eligible subjects, and use liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) technology to explore early warning indicators of protein in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease

The problem of population aging is getting worse, the prevalence of senile dementia is increasing, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. There is no effective treatment for AD. Most interventions can only alleviate the condition and delay the development. Therefore, early diagnosis and prevention of AD are extremely important. However, the current diagnostic measures are not suitable for clinical promotion due to their traumatic nature, so there is an urgent need for a more suitable clinical early identification and diagnosis method. Proteomics research technology is the leading research technology in China. It can be applied to research on disease markers, pathogenesis, and drug target discovery.

Therefore, this study intends to adopt standardized and rigorous cross-sectional research, collect biological specimens (including blood, feces, urine, saliva and tongue coating) from eligible subjects, and use liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) technology to explore early warning indicators of protein in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Older than 55-year-old，male or female.
2. patients meet the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or Alzheimer's disease(AD) or whose family members were diagnoed with AD
3. Complete self-rating scale for memory impairment (AD-8 scale)
4. Those who agree to participate in clinical research and sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, acute infections (pneumonia, urinary tract infection, oral infection, digestive tract infection), severe renal dysfunction, and uremia;
2. Pregnant or lactating women;