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This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation on gait recovery in subjects after knee or hip arthroplasty. Assessment is performed the day after admission (T0) and the day of discharge (T1), in a post-acute rehabilitation hospital, through an optoelectronic system (BTS DX-400). Other functional scales are administered to the subjects. during the rehabilitation period, subjects received conventional physiotherapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Knee Arthroplasty Group | Subjects that received knee arthroplasty 2-3 days before admission to undergo a rehabilitation period in our rehabilitation hospital. |
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| Hip Arthroplasty Group | Subjects that received hip arthroplasty 2-3 days before admission to undergo a rehabilitation period in our rehabilitation hospital. |
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| Age-Matched healthy Group | Subjects age-matched with those included in the knee and hip group. Subjects are asked to walk at their self-selected speed and at low speed matchable with those of the knee and hip group |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional physiotherapy | Other | The subjects will receive rehabilitation according to the guidelines on the management of subjects after knee or hip arthroplasty, recovery of joint Range of Motion, recovery of lower limb strength, education to the crutches management, and stairs climbing and descending |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Gait Profile Score | Change from Admission of Gait Profile Score untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Change in Gai Deviation Index | Change from Admission of Gait Deviation Index untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Change in Gait Variable Scores | Change from Admission of Gait Variable Score untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Change in gait speed | Change from Admission of Spatio-Temporal parameters untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Change in gait cycle length | Change from Admission of Spatio-Temporal parameters untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Change in step length | Change from Admission of Spatio-Temporal parameters untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Change in gait cadence | Change from Admission of Spatio-Temporal parameters untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Modified Barthel Index | Change from Admission of Modified Bathel Index untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Change in International Knee Society score |
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Knee and Hip Arthroplasty subjects
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
For the healthy volunteers
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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In this study, we included subjects who underwent in the previous 3/4 days for knee or hip arthroplasty subjects, before admission to our post-acute rehabilitation hospital, where they receive conventional physiotherapy.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi | Milan | 20148 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40179654 | Derived | Pollet J, Pullara R, Bianchi LNC, Falso MV, Gobbo M, Buraschi R. Gait improvements in the early post-surgery rehabilitation phase in subjects receiving a total knee or hip arthroplasty: A prospective study. Gait Posture. 2025 Jul;120:25-33. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.03.024. Epub 2025 Mar 27. |
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| Change in gait cycle duration | Change from Admission of Spatio-Temporal parameters untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Change in stance phase duration | Change from Admission of Spatio-Temporal parameters untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Change in swing phase duration | Change from Admission of Spatio-Temporal parameters untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Change in single support phase duration | Change from Admission of Spatio-Temporal parameters untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Change in double support phase duration | Change from Admission of Spatio-Temporal parameters untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
Change from Admission of International Knee Society score untill 15/21 days (Discharge)
| From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Change in Merlè D'Aubigne score | Change from Admission of Merlè D'Aubigne score untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |
| Change in Numerical Pain Rating Scale | Change from Admission of Numerical Pain Rating Scale untill 15/21 days (Discharge) | From Admission (T0) up to 15/21 days (discharge) (T1) |