Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This is a single-site, two-arm, parallel-group randomized clinical trial (RCT). The feasibility, acceptability, and clinical effects of the nurse-led, very brief, preoperative mindfulness based intervention for hip and knee replacement patients will be investigated relative to nurse-led preoperative pain psychoeducation.
A secondary sub-analysis will compare two different styles of mindfulness practice (mindfulness of breath vs. mindfulness of pain) relative to preoperative pain psychoeducation.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse-led Mindfulness Based Intervention | Experimental |
| |
| Nurse-led Pain Psychoeducation | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse-led Mindfulness Based Intervention | Behavioral | Nurses will read patients a brief (1 minute) scripted, introduction to mindfulness and then have them listen to a very brief (1 minute 30 second) guided mindfulness practice validated in our prior research to encourage focused attention on breath and body sensations and open monitoring and acceptance of discursive thoughts, negative emotions, and pain. Finally, patients will be given an audio recording of the mindful pain management technique for use any time they experience intense pain or take pain medication before and after surgery. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pain Intensity Numeric Rating Scale | Single Likert scale item ranging from 0-10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 representing the most intense pain imaginable. | baseline and after the 15 minute preoperative nurse visit |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pain Unpleasantness Numeric Rating Scale | Single Likert scale item ranging from 0-10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 representing the most unpleasant pain imaginable. | baseline and after the 15 minute preoperative nurse visit |
| Change in Pain Medication Desire Numeric Rating Scale |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Utah | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84112 | United States |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D015207 | Osteoarthritis, Hip |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Nurse-led Pain Psychoeducation | Behavioral | Nurses will provide psychoeducation about pain along with common pain coping strategies, such as rest, ice, and elevation, for use any time they experience intense pain or take pain medication before and after surgery. |
|
Single Likert scale item ranging from 0-10, with 0 indicating no desire for pain medication and 10 representing a strong desire for pain medication. |
| baseline and after the 15 minute preoperative nurse visit |
| Postoperative Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Functioning Item Bank, v2.0 | The PROMIS physical functioning computer assisted test draws from a bank of 123 items all scored on a 5 point Likert scale. T-Score distributions are standardized such that a 50 represents the average (mean) for the US general population, and the standard deviation around that mean is 10 points. A high score better physical functioning. | During the 6 weeks prior to surgery and at the 6-week outpatient follow-up appointment |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |