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The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease is 12.2% in France. Intermittent claudication is the most common symtom of this disease. During physical exercise, such as walking, blood oxygen (O2) requirements increase. The development of atherosclerosis in the lower limbs, causes narrowing of the arteries and limits the increase in blood flow required for muscular effort. Patients then experience muscle pain, the intensity of which gradually increases until it forces them to stop. After stopping, the pain subsides and disappears in less than 10 minutes.
The location of the pain (calves and/or thighs and/or buttocks) is related to the location of the ischemia (distal in the calf, proximal in the thigh or buttock, or proximo-distal if several locations). This can have different consequences on the biomechanical parameters of walking and muscle activity. To date, the impact of this localization on physical capacity has never been studied.
These limitations are very disabling and impact the quality of life of patients.
In addition, poor lower limb performance is associated with higher mortality. Reducing symptomatology and improving functional abilities is therefore a major issue in patients with peripheral arterial disease. This can be achieved through the practice of an Adapted Physical Activity, an essential recommendation in the care of patients with peripheral arterial disease.
Our main hypothesis is that the physical activity rehabilitation protocol "Activ'AO" will improve the functional capacities of patients with peripheral arterial disease who have followed the program with the localization of ischemia with a greater consideration than in patients in the group following a "standard" APA protocol. Improvements in functional abilities (such as walking) will lead to improvements in quality of life.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| APA with consideration of ischemia localization | Experimental |
| |
| APA without consideration of ischemia localization | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| muscle strengthening targeted on ischemic areas | Other | muscle strengthening targeted on ischemic areas |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assess efficacity of Adapted Physical Activity with localization of ischemia on maximum walking distance compared to Adapted Physical activity without localization of ischemia | The efficacity of Adapted Physical Activity was assessed by measure of maximum walking distance | 12 weeks after inclusion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assess efficacity of Adapted Physical Activity with localization of ischemia on walking abilities compared to Adapted Physical activity without localization of ischemia | The efficacity of Adapted Physical Activity was assessed by measure of walking speed with actimeter | 12 weeks after inclusion |
| Assess efficacity of Adapted Physical Activity with localization of ischemia on static balance compared to Adapted Physical activity without localization of ischemia |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christelle JADEAU | Contact | 02 44 71 07 81 | cjadeau@ch-lemans.fr | |
| Karine MONTACLAIR | Contact | 02 43 43 43 43 | kmontaclair@ch-lemans.fr |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre Hospitalier Du Mans | Recruiting | Le Mans | 72000 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058729 | Peripheral Arterial Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050197 | Atherosclerosis |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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Two parallel arms
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| global muscle strenghtening | Other | global muscle strenghtening |
|
The efficacity of Adapted Physical Activity was assessed by measure of balance static with stabilometry Platform. |
| 12 weeks after inclusion |
| Assess quality of Life | Assess quality of life with the "Vascular Quality of Life" questionnaire, and physical activity levels with the "Global Physical Activity Questionnaire". | At week 12 |
| Assess strength capacities | The efficacy of Adapted Physical Activity on strength capacities is measured using grip strength, dynamometers and the chair lift test | 12 weeks after inclusion |
| Assess neuromuscular activity | The efficacy of Adapted Physical Activity on neuromuscular activity is measured using surface electromyography | 12 weeks after inclusion |
| D002318 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D016491 | Peripheral Vascular Diseases |