Predicting Acute Postoperative Pain by the Preoperative Lower Back Pain

Predicting Acute Postoperative Pain by the Preoperative Lower Back Pain in the Gynecological Laparoscopy

To investigate if the level of preoperative lower back pain has the effect on the acute postoperative pain after gynecological laparoscopy

Inclusion Criteria:

• women scheduled for elective gynecological laparoscopy

Exclusion Criteria:

• psychiatric disease eg. anxiety, depression, etc.
• diagnosed as cancer
• the use of vasoactive drug
• chronic pain except lower back pain