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To investigate if the level of preoperative lower back pain has the effect on the acute postoperative pain after gynecological laparoscopy
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the intensity of acute postoperative pain | The intensity of pain is assessed using the numeric rating scale (0=no pain; 10=the worst pain) | during 30 min in the recovery room |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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the women scheduled for elective gynecological laparoscopy in the tertiary care clinic
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Young Eun Moon, MD, PhD | Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul St.Mary's Hospital | Seoul | Seocho-gu | 07651 | South Korea |
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