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3D FLAIR, 3D T1 FAT SAT, coronal T2 and coronal T1 dixon sequences were usually used to assess visual deficits in MRI. Optic nerve examination is preferably performed using a coronal T2 sequence in order to detect a hypersignal suggestive of inflammation whereas brain examination is preferably performed using a 3D T1 sequence to highlight signs of spatial dissemination and lesions suggestive of multiple slerosis (MS). No study has yet investigated the detection capabilities of 3D T1 for the detection of optic nerve inflammation. The objective of this retrospective study was to determine whether a single 3D T1 sequence allows simultaneous exploration of the optic nerve and the brain for the positive diagnosis of optic neuropathy and/or MS.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Diagnostic Test | Comparing 3D T1 versus coronal T1 MRI in detecting Optic Neuritis |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Detection of optic neuropathies using MRI | MRI comparison of the diagnostic performance of the 3D T1 sequence and the T1 coronal in the detection of optic neuropathies. | 1 hour |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with visual acuity loss explored by MRI between january 2018 and january 2020
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild | Paris | Île-de-France Region | 75019 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009902 | Optic Neuritis |
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009901 | Optic Nerve Diseases |
| D003389 | Cranial Nerve Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008279 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014054 | Tomography |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| D020278 |
| Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |