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3D FLAIR, 3D T1 FAT SAT, coronal T2 and coronal T1 dixon sequences were usually used to assess visual deficits in MRI. Optic nerve examination is preferably performed using a coronal T2 sequence in order to detect a hypersignal suggestive of inflammation whereas brain examination is preferably performed using a 3D FLAIR sequence to highlight signs of spatial dissemination and lesions suggestive of multiple slerosis (MS).
Recently, a study based on a small number of patients showed the interest of 3D FLAIR in the detection of the hypersignal of the optic nerve.The objective of this retrospective study is to determine whether a single 3D FLAIR sequence allows simultaneous exploration of the optic nerve and the brain for the positive diagnosis of optic neuropathy and/or MS.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Diagnostic Test | Comparing 3D FLAIR versus Coronal T2-WI MRI in detecting Optic Neuritis |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Detection of optic neuropathies using MRI | MRI comparison of the diagnostic performance of the 3D FLAIR sequence and the T2 coronal in the detection of optic neuropathies. | 1 hour |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients presenting with acute visual loss and explored by MRI
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild | Paris | Île-de-France Region | 75019 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009902 | Optic Neuritis |
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009901 | Optic Nerve Diseases |
| D003389 | Cranial Nerve Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008279 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014054 | Tomography |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| D020278 |
| Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |