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This descriptive study was conducted on 100 patients who applied to the gynecology outpatient clinic to determine the effectiveness of the Geriatric Pain Measure (GPM) in elderly individuals. The data of the study were collected using the Patient Information Form, the GPM, and the Standardized Mini Mental State Examination (SMMSE). The mean GPM score of the elderly individuals, who had an average age of 70 (65-90), was found to be 27.37 (0-88), the sub-dimension mean scores were 9.52 (0-49.9), 7.14 (0-14.2), 4.76 (0-9.5), 2.38 (0-11.9), and 4.76 (0-11.9) respectively. It was determined that 54% of the patients had mild pain (0-29), 38% of them had moderate pain (30-69), and 8% of them had severe pain (70 and above). The findings of the present study were similar to the results of numerous other studies in which both the same scale and different scales were used to assess pain in elderly individuals.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Determining the pain levels of patients aged 65 and over | The Geriatric Pain Measure is a 24-item multidimensional scale developed by Ferrell et al. (2000), for elderly individuals treated on an outpatient basis. Its validity and reliability in Turkish were confirmed by Dursun and BektaÅŸ (2017). The Turkish version of the scale has five sub-dimensions: withdrawal due to pain (Factor 1; Items 19, 20, 22, 23); pain intensity (Factor 2; Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6); pain with movement (Factor 3; Items 9, 10, 11, 12); pain with strenuous activities (Factor 4; Items 7, 8, 18, 21, 24); and pain with other activities (Factor 5; Items 13, 14, 15, 16, 17). The total score is calculated by adding the "Yes" answers, and each item is multiplied by 2.38 and the total is converted into a score of between 0 and 100. Scores between 0 and 29 are considered to indicate mild pain, scores between 30 and 69 are considered to indicate moderate pain, and scores of 70 and above are considered to indicate severe pain. | 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Female patients 65 years of age or older who applied to gynecology clinic.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| AKÄ°F BULUT, Phd Student | Uludag University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bursa Province Public Hospitals Union General Secretariat Health Sciences University Bursa High Specialization Education and Research Hospital | Bursa | 16000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23261901 | Background | Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, Ely EW, Gelinas C, Dasta JF, Davidson JE, Devlin JW, Kress JP, Joffe AM, Coursin DB, Herr DL, Tung A, Robinson BR, Fontaine DK, Ramsay MA, Riker RR, Sessler CN, Pun B, Skrobik Y, Jaeschke R; American College of Critical Care Medicine. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the Intensive Care Unit: executive summary. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013 Jan 1;70(1):53-8. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/70.1.53. | |
| 18031489 |
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In the work permit obtained from Bursa Provincial Health Directorate, it was stipulated that the study data should not be shared.
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jun 6, 2015 | Mar 2, 2021 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Nov 5, 2015 | Mar 2, 2021 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Background |
| Blozik E, Stuck AE, Niemann S, Ferrell BA, Harari D, von Renteln-Kruse W, Gillmann G, Beck JC, Clough-Gorr KM. Geriatric Pain Measure short form: development and initial evaluation. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007 Dec;55(12):2045-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01474.x. Epub 2007 Nov 20. |
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