Multimodal Analgesia for Cholecystectomy

The Comparison of Multimodal Analgesic Protocols for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Pharmacologic Interventions and Combination of Pharmacologic and Operative Interventions

It is important to decrease the postoperative pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We will compare the pharmacologic analgesia with the parmacologic and surgical analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients aged 19 years old or older, with American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status 1-3, and scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Recent gastric ulcer disease
2. Hepatic or renal insufficiency
3. Opioid dependency
4. Coagulopathy
5. Pre-existing neurologic or anatomic deficits in the lower extremities
6. Severe psychiatric illness
7. pregnancy