The present study aims to investigate whether there is a difference in short- and long-term complications in patients undergoing cesarean myomectomy (endometrial or serosal myomectomy) during cesarean section.

Myomectomy is frequently performed during cesarean section. Infertility, myoma recurrence, adhesions , uterine rupture (complete/incomplete), impaired uterine healing (partial or complete dehiscence/poor/good), placental abnormalities, and perinatal complications in subsequent pregnancy are may be associated with cesarean myomectomy. In this study, patients who underwent cesarean myomectomy during cesarean section in our institute were analyzed in a retrospective manner. Patients were divided into three groups as those receiving serosal myomectomy, endometrial myomectomy and those who only underwent cesarean section. The groups were compared with respect to the presence of adhesion formation, time to achieve pregnancy (fertility), morphology of the myomectomy scar, presence of uterine rupture and placental abnormalities.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Participants should have singleton pregnancy delivered by cesarean section
• Cesarean section technique should include: Transverse hysterotomy to enter the uterine cavity, single layer closure of the uterine wall, non-sutured visceral and parietal peritoneum
• Myomectomy during cesarean section should include: only patients, who have undergone a single myomectomy and have been applied a single layer suture technique with the preservation of the pseudocapsule-for all cesarean myomectomy cases

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients having history of any malignancy
• Patients with coagulation disorders
• Patients with a history of previous intraabdominal surgery on reproductive organs
• Patients with a history of endometriosis