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Pre-eclampsia complicates up to 8% of pregnancies and is a major contributor to maternal mortality and morbidity The only effective treatment is delivery, which leads to significant neonatal morbidity and mortality if carried out preterm, especially when the disease occurs early in pregnancy. Vascular endothelial dysfunction and immunological impairment are associated with preeclampsia. To date, there is no effective or optimal therapeutic approach for these conditions. Hydroxychloroquine has endothelial protective action via ant diabetic, lipid lowering, antioxidant effects or direct endothelial protection. Hydroxychloroquine is an antimalarial and immunomodulatory agent. In pregnancy, hydroxychloroquine is prescribed for inflammatory conditions associated with adverse perinatal outcomes such as systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome and placental inflammatory lesions such as chronic histiocytic intervillositis, hydroxychloroquine has therapeutic potential to improve placental function in pregnancies associated with heightened inflammation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| hydroxychloroquine group | Other | hydroxychloroquine 400 mg+ Folic Acid 5 mg+ Low-dose aspirin 75 mg |
|
| control group | Other | Folic Acid 5 mg+ Low-dose aspirin 75 mg |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxychloroquine | Drug | Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg at start of pregnancy |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| number of cases of preeclampsia | 9 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| number of cases of Number of pregnancy complications such as FGR, IUFD, and gestational hypertension, HELLP syndrome, placental abruption, eclampsia, ICU admission and pulmonary edema | 9 month | |
| Number of pregnancies with fetal malformation | 9 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdel-rahman Mahmoud Mohammed | Asyut | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011225 | Pre-Eclampsia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046110 | Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006886 | Hydroxychloroquine |
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| D001241 | Aspirin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002738 | Chloroquine |
| D000634 | Aminoquinolines |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
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| Folic acid |
| Drug |
5 mg |
|
| Low-dose aspirin | Drug | 75 mg |
|
| number of live birth | 9 months |
| D000072471 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D012459 | Salicylates |
| D062385 | Hydroxybenzoates |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |