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Recurrent miscarriage affects women of childbearing age worldwide. Vascular endothelial dysfunction and immunological impairment are associated with recurrent miscarriage To date, there is no effective or optimal therapeutic approach for these condition. Hydroxychloroquine has endothelial protective action via ant diabetic, lipid lowering, antioxidant effects or direct endothelial protection. Hydroxychloroquine is an antimalarial and immunomodulatory agent. In pregnancy, hydroxychloroquine is prescribed for inflammatory conditions associated with adverse perinatal outcomes such as systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome and placental inflammatory lesions such as chronic histiocytic intervillositis, hydroxychloroquine has therapeutic potential to improve placental function in pregnancies associated with heightened inflammation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| hydroxychloroquine group | Other | hydroxychloroquine 400 mg preconceptional |
|
| control group | Other | not receive hydroxychloroquine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxychloroquine | Drug | 400mg |
| |
| Folic Acid |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of viable fetuses at 20 weeks gestation | 5 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with miscarriage before 20 weeks | 5 months | |
| Number of pregnancy complications such as ( FGR or preeclampsia, IUFD after 20 week gestation) | 9 months | |
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Inclusion criteria
1. Women aged between 20- 40 years inclusive. 2. Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 -35 Kg/m2 3. Had at least 2 previous miscarriage before 20 weeks 4. Women willing to conceive. 5. Regular Ovulatory cycles. 6. No anatomical or endocrine cause of recurrent pregnancy loss. 7. Women who have given their informed consent. 8. Negative antibody test for antiphospholipid syndrome (Lupus anticoagulant, Anticardiolipin IgM, IgG, B2glycoprotein) Exclusion criteria
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdel-rahman Mahmoud Mohammed | Asyut | 71111 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006886 | Hydroxychloroquine |
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| D001241 | Aspirin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002738 | Chloroquine |
| D000634 | Aminoquinolines |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
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| Drug |
5 mg |
|
| Low-dose aspirin | Drug | 75 mg |
|
| Number of fetus with Major congenital anmalies |
| 9 months |
| Number of Live birth | 9 months |
| Number of Preterm delivery before 37 week gestation. | 8 months |
| D000072471 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D012459 | Salicylates |
| D062385 | Hydroxybenzoates |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |