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Approximately 16.5 million people suffer from coronary artery disease (CAD) and about 10 million present each year to emergency departments with symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath, commonly suggestive of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). To clinically assess ACS risk in these patients, there are typically 2-6 hours of emergency room evaluation, followed by 6-42 hours of an observation period prior to discharge. The clinical pathway includes: 1) 1-3 ECG's; 2) serial troponins (1 and 3 hours vs 1 and 6 hours); and 3) other pertinent diagnostic information, including but not limited to echocardiography, stress testing and/or CT Angiography. Patients who are evaluated, have presented with a low risk for ACS, and maintain negative diagnostic results can potentially be discharged within 6 hours. However, 20%-40% of patients who fall into indeterminate diagnostic categories will require longer observation periods or admission of 12-48 hours which result in the use of expensive imaging and provocative testing, such as stress testing. The purpose of ACCMED is to measure the efficacy of Magnetocardiography (MCG) as a diagnostic tool to rule-in/rule-out myocardial ischemia in patients with suspicion of an acute coronary syndrome who have a HEART Score > 2 and to allow safe and timely disposition of the patient to an appropriate level of care.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CardioFlux | Device | Not an intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To prove that MCG can accurately diagnose myocardial ischemia | Demonstrate the following:
| 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To demonstrate that MCG provides value to the traditional HEART score for risk stratification of patients with suspected ACS. | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients presenting to the ED with symptoms of potential ACS and fitting the eligibility/exclusion criteria will be approached for accrual
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sharon Mace, M.D. | The Cleveland Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genetesis Facility | Mason | Ohio | 45040 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28122885 | Background | Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, Cushman M, Das SR, Deo R, de Ferranti SD, Floyd J, Fornage M, Gillespie C, Isasi CR, Jimenez MC, Jordan LC, Judd SE, Lackland D, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth L, Liu S, Longenecker CT, Mackey RH, Matsushita K, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Thiagarajan RR, Reeves MJ, Ritchey M, Rodriguez CJ, Roth GA, Rosamond WD, Sasson C, Towfighi A, Tsao CW, Turner MB, Virani SS, Voeks JH, Willey JZ, Wilkins JT, Wu JH, Alger HM, Wong SS, Muntner P; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017 Mar 7;135(10):e146-e603. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485. Epub 2017 Jan 25. No abstract available. | |
| 32270694 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Background |
| Yang G, Yao Y, Du Y, Huang J. Cardiac troponin had limited diagnostic value for acute myocardial infarction in renal insufficiency: a meta-analysis. Biomark Med. 2020 Apr;14(6):481-493. doi: 10.2217/bmm-2019-0339. Epub 2020 Apr 9. |
| 32245882 | Background | Chiang CH, Chiang CH, Lee GH, Gi WT, Wu YK, Huang SS, Yeo YH, Giannitsis E, Lee CC. Safety and efficacy of the European Society of Cardiology 0/1-hour algorithm for diagnosis of myocardial infarction: systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart. 2020 Jul;106(13):985-991. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-316343. Epub 2020 Apr 3. |
| 31932131 | Background | Lee CC, Huang SS, Yeo YH, Hou YT, Park JY, Inoue K, Hsu WT. High-sensitivity-cardiac troponin for accelerated diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Jul;38(7):1402-1407. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.11.035. Epub 2019 Dec 28. |
| 26569654 | Background | Madsen TE, Stewart M, Smyres C, Beal A, Hamilton D, Vlasic K, Oates A. Significance of an Indeterminate Troponin I in Patients Evaluated for Chest Pain in an Emergency Department Observation Unit. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2015 Dec;14(4):146-9. doi: 10.1097/HPC.0000000000000054. |
| 30747761 | Background | Madsen T, Perkins R, Holt B, Carlson M, Steenblik J, Bossart P, Hartsell S. Emergency Department Observation Unit Utilization Among Older Patients With Chest Pain. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2019 Mar;18(1):19-22. doi: 10.1097/HPC.0000000000000166. |