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This is a multicenter, prospective trial to measure the test performance characteristics of the Magnetocardiography (MCG) CardioFlux cardiac diagnostic system in detecting clinically significant coronary artery obstruction in patients with symptoms of suspected acute coronary syndrome or who present with a failed stress test with the intention of treat with cardiac catheterization.
This is a multicenter, prospective clinical trial studying the utility and accuracy of magnetocardiography (MCG) in identifying critical coronary artery obstruction responsible for myocardial ischemia. The study will enroll up to 1500 patients at high risk for coronary artery disease (CAD) who have been referred for cardiac catheterization. These patients will be recruited from an inpatient service post admission for chest pain or anginal equivalent or from a cohort of symptomatic patients who have failed outpatient stress testing. If they meet other stated inclusion criteria, they will have a 2 minute MCG scan prior to their cardiac catheterization. For comparative purposes, the first 300 patients will have an electrocardiogram (ECG) performed within 60 minutes of this initial scan.
After an enrolled study subject has had their catheterization procedure, the results of the catheterization will be reviewed by one of the study's primary investigators. If the subject has had a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), a second MCG scan will be performed prior to their discharge. The MCG scans will be interpreted by 3 physicians trained to read these images and blinded to all clinical information regarding study subjects.
The initial MCG scan will be evaluated for its sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and overall accuracy in detecting myocardial ischemia and critical coronary stenosis based on angiographic imaging, fractional flow reserve (FFR), or instant wave-free ratio (iFR) measurements, as applicable. The same statistical analysis will be performed for the ECGs performed on each of the applicable study subjects. When performed, the second MCG will be evaluated for any abnormalities after revascularization. These results will be used to determine the value of post-PCI MCG to predict 30 day and 180 day major adverse cardiac events (MACE)-specifically myocardial infarction or stroke, need for revascularization, or cardiac related death.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intention to Treat: Cardiac Catheterization | All patients meeting inclusion criteria and scheduled to undergo cardiac catheterization will undergo a CardioFlux magnetocardiogram (MCG) to determine presence of patterns which indicate myocardial ischemia. |
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| Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention | All patients found to have significant coronary artery obstruction seen via angiography +/- fractional flow reserve (FFR) or instant wave-free ratio (iFR) and who receive a catheter based intervention will have a post-procedure CardioFlux MCG scan. Follow up over the next 30 and 180 days will be performed to determine if a persistent pattern suggesting residual ischemia will correlate with an increased incidence of major cardiac adverse events (MACE). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CardioFlux Magnetocardiograph | Diagnostic Test | CardioFlux is a noninvasive diagnostic modality which can measure and image the heart's intrinsic magnetic field created by ion transit across cardiac cell membranes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy of MCG to detect myocardial ischemia as determined by cardiac catheterization | Assess accuracy of CardioFlux MCG (MCG-CF) and magnetic field map characteristics with findings of significant coronary artery stenosis ≥70% via angiography and/or via FFR of <0.8 or via instant wave-free ratio (iFR) . | 72 hours |
| Accuracy of MCG vs. ECG | Compare CardioFlux MCG accuracy to ECG accuracy in identifying cardiac ischemia using coronary angiography with or without FFR/iFR as gold standard. | 72 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incident of post-PCI MACE | Determine if residual abnormalities on post PCI MCG-CF maps can predict 30 day and 180 day MACE. | 6 months |
| Inter-reader reliability percentage | Measurement of consistency of interpretation among 3 physician readers of CardioFlux MCG scans. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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This research study will enroll patients who will undergo cardiac catheterization because of symptoms and risk factors suggestive of acute coronary syndrome, and high risk patients presenting for cardiac catheterization due to an abnormal stress test. Patients meeting these criteria, and over the age of 18 years and all genders will be candidates.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Claire Pearson, M.D. | Ascension St, John Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ascension St. John Medical Center | Detroit | Michigan | 48236 | United States | ||
| Beaumont Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24667125 | Background | Chaikovsky I, Hailer B, Sosnytskyy V, Lutay M, Mjasnikov G, Kazmirchuk A, Bydnyk M, Lomakovskyy A, Sosnytskaja T. Predictive value of the complex magnetocardiographic index in patients with intermediate pretest probability of chronic coronary artery disease: results of a two-center study. Coron Artery Dis. 2014 Sep;25(6):474-84. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000107. | |
| Background | Chen T, Z., C., Jiang, S, Van Leeuwen, P., Gronemeyer, D, Noninvasively diagnosing coronary artery disease with 61 channel MCG data. Chinese Science Bulletin. , 2014. 59: p. 1123. | ||
| 15660796 |
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There is no plan to make individual patient data (IPD) available to researchers not affiliated with the centers enrolling patients within this trial.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054058 | Acute Coronary Syndrome |
| D023921 | Coronary Stenosis |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
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| 6 months |
| Royal Oak |
| Michigan |
| 48073 |
| United States |
| Background |
| Hailer B, Chaikovsky I, Auth-Eisernitz S, Schafer H, Van Leeuwen P. The value of magnetocardiography in patients with and without relevant stenoses of the coronary arteries using an unshielded system. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005 Jan;28(1):8-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.09318.x. |
| 16029382 | Background | Park JW, Hill PM, Chung N, Hugenholtz PG, Jung F. Magnetocardiography predicts coronary artery disease in patients with acute chest pain. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2005 Jul;10(3):312-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-474X.2005.00634.x. |
| 19195500 | Background | Lim HK, Kwon H, Chung N, Ko YG, Kim JM, Kim IS, Park YK. Usefulness of magnetocardiogram to detect unstable angina pectoris and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2009 Feb 15;103(4):448-54. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.10.013. Epub 2008 Dec 25. |
| 25932186 | Background | Li Y, Che Z, Quan W, Yuan R, Shen Y, Liu Z, Wang W, Jin H, Lu G. Diagnostic outcomes of magnetocardiography in patients with coronary artery disease. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Feb 15;8(2):2441-6. eCollection 2015. |
| 23336954 | Background | Kwong JS, Leithauser B, Park JW, Yu CM. Diagnostic value of magnetocardiography in coronary artery disease and cardiac arrhythmias: a review of clinical data. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Sep 1;167(5):1835-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.12.056. Epub 2013 Jan 19. |
| 23094875 | Background | Agarwal R, Saini A, Alyousef T, Umscheid CA. Magnetocardiography for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2012 Oct;17(4):291-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-474X.2012.00538.x. Epub 2012 Aug 13. |
| 20508380 | Background | Kwon H, Kim K, Lee YH, Kim JM, Yu KK, Chung N, Ko YG. Non-invasive magnetocardiography for the early diagnosis of coronary artery disease in patients presenting with acute chest pain. Circ J. 2010 Jul;74(7):1424-30. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-09-0975. Epub 2010 May 27. |
| 16733351 | Background | Tolstrup K, Madsen BE, Ruiz JA, Greenwood SD, Camacho J, Siegel RJ, Gertzen HC, Park JW, Smars PA. Non-invasive resting magnetocardiographic imaging for the rapid detection of ischemia in subjects presenting with chest pain. Cardiology. 2006;106(4):270-6. doi: 10.1159/000093490. Epub 2006 May 29. |
| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |