Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The investigators aimed to evaluate changes in mineralisation degree, colour, and size of the lesion after Icon® in permanent teeth with MIH in 6 months.
A total of 116 permanent central teeth of 37 patients were included in the study. Icon® was applied to teeth with MIH, while the healthy teeth received no treatment (control).
Group I : Icon® resin infiltration treatment was performed on 58 permanent central teeth with MIH and evaluated before; immediately after; and 1, 3, and 6 months after the procedure.
Group II (Control Group): No treatment was performed on healthy teeth. However, similar to the treated teeth, 58 healthy permanent central teeth of the same individuals were evaluated before; immediately after; and 1, 3, and 6 months after the procedure.
Lesions were evaluated before, immediately after, and 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment. Mineralisation degree of MIH lesions was evaluated using DIAGNOdent Pen, changes in the lesion colour and lesion size were evaluated using VITA EasyShade and the cross polarization technique, respectively.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Icon Group | Active Comparator | Icon® resin infiltration treatment was performed on 58 permanent central teeth with MIH and evaluated before; immediately after; and 1, 3, and 6 months after the procedure. |
|
| Control Group | No Intervention | No treatment was performed on healthy teeth. However, similar to the treated teeth, 58 healthy permanent central teeth of the same individuals were evaluated before; immediately after; and 1, 3, and 6 months after the procedure. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resin infiltration | Procedure | A sufficient amount of HCl was applied to the lesion using the icon etch syringe included in the set and was allowed to sit for 2 minutes. After washing with water for 30 seconds, the tooth was dried using an air spray. Once the enamel surface appeared chalky, Icon® dry application was initiated. Ethanol was applied to the lesion using the Icon® dry syringe included in the set, and after 30 seconds it was dried using an air spray. Sufficient amount of resin infiltrant was applied to the lesion using the Icon® infiltrant syringe. The resin infiltrant was applied to the lesion surface by massaging with the tip of the syringe in circular movements for 3 minutes such that it penetrates the surface thoroughly. The resin infiltrant was polymerized for 40 seconds with a light device. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in the Mineralisation degree | MIH lesions was evaluated using DIAGNOdent Pen (laser fluorescence) | Baseline (before resin infiltration), immediately after resin infiltration, 1 month later, 3 months later, 6 months later |
| Changes in the lesion colour | Changes in the MIH lesions colour was evaluated using VITA EasyShade (Spectrophotometers are equipped with sensors that can measure in many wavelengths) | Baseline (before resin infiltration), immediately after resin infiltration, 1 month later, 3 months later, 6 months later |
| Lesion size evaluated using cross polarization technique | Changes in the MIH lesions size was evaluated using cross polarization technique | Baseline (before resin infiltration), immediately after resin infiltration, 1 month later, 3 months later, 6 months later |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Halenur Altan, assoc. prof. | Tokat GaziosmanpaÅŸa University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry | Study Director |
| Rabia Erağca Yılmaz, Msc. Dt. | Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaziosmanpaşa University | Tokat Province | 60100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11641576 | Background | Weerheijm KL, Jalevik B, Alaluusua S. Molar-incisor hypomineralisation. Caries Res. 2001 Sep-Oct;35(5):390-1. doi: 10.1159/000047479. No abstract available. | |
| 23351220 | Background | Jeremias F, de Souza JF, Silva CM, Cordeiro Rde C, Zuanon AC, Santos-Pinto L. Dental caries experience and Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization. Acta Odontol Scand. 2013 May-Jul;71(3-4):870-6. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2012.734412. Epub 2013 Jan 28. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094604 | Molar Hypomineralization |
| D003744 | Dental Enamel Hypoplasia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094603 | Dental Enamel Hypomineralization |
| D000094602 | Developmental Defects of Enamel |
| D014071 | Tooth Abnormalities |
| D018640 | Stomatognathic System Abnormalities |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| 11310241 | Background | Jalevik B, Noren JG. Enamel hypomineralization of permanent first molars: a morphological study and survey of possible aetiological factors. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2000 Dec;10(4):278-89. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-263x.2000.00210.x. |
| 15153976 | Background | Fearne J, Anderson P, Davis GR. 3D X-ray microscopic study of the extent of variations in enamel density in first permanent molars with idiopathic enamel hypomineralisation. Br Dent J. 2004 May 22;196(10):634-8; discussion 625. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4811282. |
| 30019508 | Background | Dantas-Neta NB, Soares Figueiredo M, Lima CCB, Bendo CB, Matos de Andrade EM, Lima MDM, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM. Factors associated with molar-incisor hypomineralisation in schoolchildren aged 8-10 years: a case-control study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018 Nov;28(6):570-577. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12412. Epub 2018 Jul 17. |
| 18637048 | Background | Cho SY, Ki Y, Chu V. Molar incisor hypomineralization in Hong Kong Chinese children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2008 Sep;18(5):348-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2008.00927.x. Epub 2008 Jul 10. |
| 14529334 | Background | Dietrich G, Sperling S, Hetzer G. Molar incisor hypomineralisation in a group of children and adolescents living in Dresden (Germany). Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2003 Sep;4(3):133-7. |
| 22384801 | Background | Heitmuller D, Thiering E, Hoffmann U, Heinrich J, Manton D, Kuhnisch J, Neumann C, Bauer CP, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Hickel R; GINIplus Study Group. Is there a positive relationship between molar incisor hypomineralisations and the presence of dental caries? Int J Paediatr Dent. 2013 Mar;23(2):116-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2012.01233.x. Epub 2012 Mar 2. |
| 19016928 | Background | Kuscu OO, Caglar E, Aslan S, Durmusoglu E, Karademir A, Sandalli N. The prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in a group of children in a highly polluted urban region and a windfarm-green energy island. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009 May;19(3):176-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2008.00945.x. Epub 2008 Nov 11. |
| 19253064 | Background | Soviero V, Haubek D, Trindade C, Da Matta T, Poulsen S. Prevalence and distribution of demarcated opacities and their sequelae in permanent 1st molars and incisors in 7 to 13-year-old Brazilian children. Acta Odontol Scand. 2009;67(3):170-5. doi: 10.1080/00016350902758607. |
| 22629075 | Background | Martos J, Gewehr A, Paim E. Aesthetic approach for anterior teeth with enamel hypoplasia. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012 Apr;3(Suppl 1):S82-5. doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.95112. |
| 31808584 | Background | Muniz RSC, Carvalho CN, Aranha ACC, Dias FMCS, Ferreira MC. Efficacy of low-level laser therapy associated with fluoride therapy for the desensitisation of molar-incisor hypomineralisation: Randomised clinical trial. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2020 May;30(3):323-333. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12602. Epub 2019 Dec 23. |
| 17426404 | Background | Meyer-Lueckel H, Paris S, Kielbassa AM. Surface layer erosion of natural caries lesions with phosphoric and hydrochloric acid gels in preparation for resin infiltration. Caries Res. 2007;41(3):223-30. doi: 10.1159/000099323. |
| 16805354 | Background | William V, Messer LB, Burrow MF. Molar incisor hypomineralization: review and recommendations for clinical management. Pediatr Dent. 2006 May-Jun;28(3):224-32. |
| 17586715 | Background | Paris S, Meyer-Lueckel H, Kielbassa AM. Resin infiltration of natural caries lesions. J Dent Res. 2007 Jul;86(7):662-6. doi: 10.1177/154405910708600715. |
| 17138712 | Background | Zandona AF, Zero DT. Diagnostic tools for early caries detection. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006 Dec;137(12):1675-84; quiz 1730. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0113. |
| 15286128 | Background | Lussi A, Hibst R, Paulus R. DIAGNOdent: an optical method for caries detection. J Dent Res. 2004;83 Spec No C:C80-3. doi: 10.1177/154405910408301s16. |
| 10628000 | Background | Robertson AJ, Toumba KJ. Cross-polarized photography in the study of enamel defects in dental paediatrics. J Audiov Media Med. 1999 Jun;22(2):63-70. doi: 10.1080/014051199102179. |
| 23810050 | Background | Knosel M, Eckstein A, Helms HJ. Durability of esthetic improvement following Icon resin infiltration of multibracket-induced white spot lesions compared with no therapy over 6 months: a single-center, split-mouth, randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013 Jul;144(1):86-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.02.029. |
| 18786755 | Background | Farah RA, Drummond BK, Swain MV, Williams S. Relationship between laser fluorescence and enamel hypomineralisation. J Dent. 2008 Nov;36(11):915-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2008.07.012. Epub 2008 Sep 10. |
| 9467310 | Background | Johnston WM, Reisbick MH. Color and translucency changes during and after curing of esthetic restorative materials. Dent Mater. 1997 Mar;13(2):89-97. doi: 10.1016/s0109-5641(97)80017-6. |
| 21172402 | Background | Rocha Gomes Torres C, Borges AB, Torres LM, Gomes IS, de Oliveira RS. Effect of caries infiltration technique and fluoride therapy on the colour masking of white spot lesions. J Dent. 2011 Mar;39(3):202-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2010.12.004. Epub 2010 Dec 21. |
| 24385411 | Background | Yetkiner E, Wegehaupt F, Wiegand A, Attin R, Attin T. Colour improvement and stability of white spot lesions following infiltration, micro-abrasion, or fluoride treatments in vitro. Eur J Orthod. 2014 Oct;36(5):595-602. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjt095. Epub 2014 Jan 2. |
| 22144817 | Background | Shivanna V, Shivakumar B. Novel treatment of white spot lesions: A report of two cases. J Conserv Dent. 2011 Oct;14(4):423-6. doi: 10.4103/0972-0707.87217. |
| 3479360 | Background | Ruyter IE, Nilner K, Moller B. Color stability of dental composite resin materials for crown and bridge veneers. Dent Mater. 1987 Oct;3(5):246-51. doi: 10.1016/S0109-5641(87)80081-7. No abstract available. |
| 2715476 | Background | Johnston WM, Kao EC. Assessment of appearance match by visual observation and clinical colorimetry. J Dent Res. 1989 May;68(5):819-22. doi: 10.1177/00220345890680051301. |
| 32368763 | Background | Khanna R, Chandra A, Singh RK. Quantitative evaluation of masking effect of resin infiltration on developmental defects of enamel. Quintessence Int. 2020;51(6):448-455. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a44493. |
| 37400849 | Derived | Altan H, Yilmaz RE. Clinical evaluation of resin infiltration treatment masking effect on hypomineralised enamel surfaces. BMC Oral Health. 2023 Jul 3;23(1):444. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03140-6. |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |