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The study is a clinical controlled trial. Ethical approval will be obtained from Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam. The study participants will be recruited from the dental hospital and conducted between November 2020 to November 2020. This will be a single-center, randomized, single blinded with a 1:1:1 allocation ratio for the application of Icon® resin infiltration, MI Paste Plus and both treatments
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental |
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| Group 2 | Active Comparator |
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| Group 3 | Active Comparator |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Icon® resin infiltration | Other | low viscosity resin that can flow through the pores in the enamel surface |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Color improvements | Pre-treatment and post-treatment color changing (L*A*B values) of digital photographs using the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) system | Change from 0 day, 1 month and 6 months |
| Patient self satisfaction | Post-treatment patient satisfaction using the patient satisfaction scale | Change from 0 day, 1 month and 6 months |
| Change in lesion status | Post-treatment change in caries lesion status using ICDAS II | Change from 0 day, 1 month and 6 months |
| Cracks of enamel. | Number of cracks assessed by enamel surface analysis via silicone replicas using CLSM | Change from 0 day, 1 month and 6 months |
| Microbial composition. | Pre-treatment and post-treatment microbial composition of plaque samples. Samples will be stored at -80 °C until DNA extractions will be performed and run the 16S rRNA sequencing. | Change from 0 day, 1 month and 6 months |
| Effects on clinical parameter: sensitivity to percussion | Pre-treatment and post-treatment effects on sensitivity to percussion by end blunted instrument. | Change from 0 day, 1 month and 6 months |
| esthetic improvement | Esthetic improvement through objective assessments using a visual analogue |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| jumanah aljishi | Contact | 00966534282332 | jumanah.aljishi@gmail.com | |
| Nawarah Alaseef | Contact | 00966507083741 | Nawarah.alaseef@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University | Dammam | 32437 | Saudi Arabia |
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| MI paste plus | Other | s a superior form of fluoride ions as it also contains CPP-ACP, enhances mineral release without encouraging the formation of calculus. |
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| Change from 0 day, 1 month and 6 months |
| Patient esthetic self perception | Pre-treatment esthetic self perception by the subjects using questionnaire | Change from 0 day, 1 month and 6 months |
| change in lesion size | Pre-treatment and post-treatment white spot lesion size | Change from 0 day, 1 month and 6 months |
| fracture of enamel. | Number of fracture assessed by enamel surface analysis via silicone replicas using CLSM | Change from 0 day, 1 month and 6 months |
| Effects on clinical parameter: prolonged response to hot or cold. | Pre-treatment and post-treatment effects on response to hot or cold by cold test | Change from 0 day, 1 month and 6 months |