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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons | OTHER |
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This study will evaluate overall opioid and non-narcotic analgesic use following surgical treatment for shoulder pathology, and recommend evidence based guidelines for standardized postoperative pain management.
There is currently very limited information in the literature regarding postoperative pain medication consumption following orthopedic shoulder surgery. To fill this knowledge gap, this study will evaluate overall opioid consumption in morphine milligram equivalents following surgical treatment for shoulder pathology.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental | Participants will not be aware of the relation to the group they are randomized into in comparison to the other study groups; for example, if they were assigned a higher or lower frequency of ice usage (with Intervention 1 being frequency of ice usage), etc. |
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| Group 2 | Experimental | Participants will not be aware of the relation to the group they are randomized into in comparison to the other study groups; for example, if they were assigned a higher or lower frequency of ice usage (with Intervention 1 being frequency of ice usage), etc. |
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| Group 3 | Experimental | Participants will not be aware of the relation to the group they are randomized into in comparison to the other study groups; for example, if they were assigned a higher or lower frequency of ice usage (with Intervention 1 being frequency of ice usage), etc. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tylenol and NSAIDS (Ibuprofen, diclofenac) | Other | This study will assess an aspect of perioperative care relating to pain control. Subjects will not be aware of which aspect is randomized, but will be given a list of possible aspects which will include the intervention (listed below):
Blinding the participant to the randomized aspect of this study will help prevent bias in patient responses for outcome scores and medication usage. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) consumed | Total possible narcotic pain medication use in MME's | 2 weeks postop |
| Opioid Prescription Refills | number and quantity of opioid prescription refills | 2 weeks postop |
| Office Contacts | Number of times patient contacted the office via telephone, MyChart, or email | 2 weeks postop |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score | standardized questionnaire for the assessment of shoulder function; single score which ranges from 0-100 with higher score reflecting higher function | 2-4 months postop |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Umasuthan Srikumaran, M.D. | Johns Hopkins Orthopedics | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Howard County General Hospital | Columbia | Maryland | 21045 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020069 | Shoulder Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018771 | Arthralgia |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000082 | Acetaminophen |
| D000894 | Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal |
| D007052 | Ibuprofen |
| D004008 | Diclofenac |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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Participants undergoing shoulder surgery will be randomized into one of the three study arms.
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participants will be masked to the aspect of post-operative pain management being manipulated in this study; investigator and outcomes assessor will be masked to randomization (group assignment) of participants
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| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D018712 | Analgesics, Non-Narcotic |
| D000700 | Analgesics |
| D018689 | Sensory System Agents |
| D018373 | Peripheral Nervous System Agents |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D000893 | Anti-Inflammatory Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D018501 | Antirheumatic Agents |
| D010666 | Phenylpropionates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D010648 | Phenylacetates |