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Tricuspid regurgitation (TR), which in close to 90% of cases is functional as a consequence of left-sided heart failure, left heart valve abnormalities or pulmonary (vascular) disease, is associated with adverse patient outcomes . Due to the increased risk of surgical tricuspid valve repair or replacement compared to surgery in left-sided valve disease TR is often undertreated. Treatment options for the tricuspid valve have so far been limited. Conservative therapy over longer. periods usually results in refractoriness to diuretic treatment. Surgical therapy is associated with a high rate of in-hospital mortality (8.8%), the cause of which is not yet fully understood but may partly be explained by the hemodynamic challenge that cardiopulmonary bypass imposes on the often already-dysfunctional right ventricle. Recently, transcatheter strategies have been developed and have shown promising results. Despite the promising data it has so far not be determined objectively whether interventional treatment of isolated tricuspid regurgitation improves exercise capacity and what role right ventricular function plays in this setting.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tricuspid Cardiopulmonary Exercise testing | Other | Patient receiving cardiopulmonary exercise testing |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing | Diagnostic Test | Patients will receive a cardiopulmonary exercise testing before and 3-month after tricuspid intervention |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Influence of transcatheter tricuspid intervention on peak oxygen uptake | Changes on maximal oxygen uptake (peak VO2) assessed by cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET, spiroergometry) after transcatheter tricuspid intervention | 3 month |
| Influence of transcatheter tricuspid intervention on duration of submaximal exercise tolerance | Changes on the duration of submaximal exercise tolerance assessed by exercise time during high-intensity constant-work rate endurance tests (CWRET) after transcatheter tricuspid intervention | 3 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Influence of transcatheter tricuspid intervention on the minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production slope in the cardiopulmonary exercise testing | Changes on the minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production slope in the cardiopulmonary exercise testing after transcatheter tricuspid intervention | 3 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammed Gerçek, MD | Heart and Diabetes Center North-Rhine Westfalia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herz- und Diabeteszentrum, NRW | Bad Oeynhausen | North Rhine-Westphalia | 32545 | Germany |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014262 | Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006349 | Heart Valve Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005080 | Exercise Test |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006334 | Heart Function Tests |
| D003935 | Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| Prevalence of oscillatory respiration pattern |
Detection of oscillatory respiration pattern before and 3 months after transcatheter tricuspid intervention |
| 3 month |
| Exercise Testing with 6 min walking test | Changes on walked distance after transcatheter tricuspid intervention | 3 month |
| Prevalence of moderate to severe or severe tricuspid regurgitation | Detection of the prevalence of moderate to severe or severe tricuspid regurgitation after transcatheter tricuspid intervention | 3 month |
| Rehospitalization rate for heart failure | Detection of rehospitalization rate after transcatheter tricuspid intervention | 3 month |
| Influence of transcatheter tricuspid intervention on NYHA class | Changes on NYHA class after transcatheter tricuspid intervention | 3 month |
| Influence of transcatheter tricuspid intervention on quality of life | Changes on the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire score after transcatheter tricuspid intervention (0-105 points on a global scale, with 0 points representing a very good quality of life and 105 points representing a very reduced quality of life) | 3 month |
| Influence of transcatheter tricuspid intervention on the left an right ventricle | Echocardiographic assessment of left and right ventricular remodeling after transcatheter tricuspid intervention | 3 month |
| Influence of transcatheter tricuspid intervention on serum N terminal-proBNP level | Changes on serum N terminal-proBNP-level after transcatheter tricuspid intervention | 3 month |
| D012129 | Respiratory Function Tests |
| D003948 | Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System |
| D016552 | Ergometry |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |