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This study will try to answer the following question:
Would strengthening of hip abductors be equal to, or more effective than, knee extensors strengthening in improving pain, function and knee extensors isometric strength in patients with knee Osteoarthritis
A total of 70 patients with knee Osteoarthritis will be recruited All patients who will participate in the study will be referred by orthopedists. Patients with knee osteoarthritis will be included with age ranges from 50-70. They will be randomized into 2 groups; hip abductors strengthening (HAS) group a will receive hip abductors strengthening exercises, and knee extensors strengthening (KES) group will receive quadriceps strengthening exercise.
All patients who will meet the study criteria will get a complete knowledge of the objectives and procedures of the study.
Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HAS group | Experimental | hip abductors strengthening group
|
|
| KES group | Active Comparator | knee extensors strengthening group
|
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercises | Other | already included in arm/group descriptions. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quadriceps Muscle Strength assessment | Quadriceps Muscle Strength assessment using Hand held Dynamometer | 6 weeks |
| lower limb functional disability | Measuring lower limb functional disability using The Arabic version of reduced WOMAC (ArWOMAC) index | 6 weeks |
| Knee function | Measuring function using The Timed Up & Go Test (TUG): | 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of physical therapy | Cairo | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26223312 | Background | Alghadir A, Anwer S, Brismee JM. The reliability and minimal detectable change of Timed Up and Go test in individuals with grade 1-3 knee osteoarthritis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Jul 30;16:174. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0637-8. | |
| 26066566 | Background | Alghadir A, Anwer S, Iqbal ZA, Alsanawi HA. Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of the Arabic version of the reduced Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis index in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38(7):689-94. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1055380. Epub 2015 Jun 11. |
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protocol copy, informed consent, statistical analysis
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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2 groups; hip abductors strengthening (HAS) group a will receive hip abductors strengthening exercises, and knee extensors strengthening (KES) group will receive quadriceps strengthening exercise.
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| D012216 |
| Rheumatic Diseases |