Vaginal Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide Administration Prior to Insertion Levonorgestrel-releasing Intrauterine System

Clinical Outcomes of Vaginal Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide (INH) Administration Prior to Levonorgestrel Releasing Intrauterine System Insertion in Women Delivered Only by Elective Cesarean Section: a Randomized Double Blinded Clinical Trial

To investigate whether vaginal isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) administered before the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system(IUs) insertion reduces failed insertions, insertion-related complications, and pain in Women With no Previous Vaginal Delivery.

Long-acting reversible contraception methods are highly effective methods for reduction of the unplanned pregnancy rate worldwide. The intrauterine device is a single procedure that provides reliable, effective and long term contraception for many women. However, the insertion procedure can be associated with a troublesome degree of pain that prevent some women from choosing its use. Different interventions have been described to decrease pain perception during intrauterine device insertion with no agreement on an effective one.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Non-pregnant women
• Women that did not receive any analgesics or Dinoprostone in the 24 hours prior to insertion
• Women who delivered only by cesarean section

Exclusion Criteria:

• Women with any uterine abnormalities such as congenital anomalies, endometrial lesions, adenomyosis, or fibroids.
• Those with a Category 3 or 4 conditions for intrauterine device insertion according to the WHO Medical Eligibility Criteria for contraceptive use
• Allergy to isonicotinic acid hydrazide
• known psychiatric disorders ( anxiety and depression) and chronic use of medications that could interfere with pain perception (antidepressants and anticonvulsants)
• Women refuse to participate in the study