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To compare the effect of vaginal dinoprostone versus vaginal misoprostol and Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide administered before the copper intrauterine device(IUD) insertion in reducing IUD inertion pain and the difficulty in inserting the IUD in nulliparous women.
Long-acting reversible contraception methods are highly effective methods for reduction of the unplanned pregnancy rate worldwide. The intrauterine device is a single procedure that provides reliable, effective and long term contraception for many women. However, the insertion procedure can be associated with a troublesome degree of pain that prevent some women from choosing its use. Different interventions have been described to decrease pain perception during intrauterine device insertion with no agreement on an effective one.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| isonicotinic acid hydrazide | Experimental | 2vaginal tablet of isonicotinic acid hydrazide inserted by the study nurse12 hours before IUD insertion. |
|
| dinoprostone | Active Comparator | 2 vaginal tablet of dinoprostone (3mg) (prostinĀ® E2, Pharmacia & Upjohn, Puurs, Belgium) inserted by the study nurse 12 hours before IUD insertion. |
|
| misoprostol | Active Comparator | 2 vaginal tablet of misoprostol (200 mcg) (MisotacĀ®; Sigma Pharma, SAE, Egypt) inserted by the study nurse 12hours before IUD insertion. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide | Drug | 2 vaginal tablet of isonicotinic acid hydrazide inserted by the study nurse12 hours before IUD insertion. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The difference in visual analog scale pain scores during intrauterine device insertion | The difference in pain scores during intrauterine device insertion using visual analog scale from 0 to 10 | 10 minuts |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the difference in visual analog scale pain scores during tenaculum application | The difference in pain scores during tenaculum application using a visual analog scale from 0 to 10 | 10 minuts |
| the ease of IUD insertion |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
nulliparous women
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hany f Sallam, md | Contact | +20102435461 | 002 | hany.farouk@aswu.edu.eg |
| nahla w Shady, md | Contact | +201022336052 | 002 | hanygyne@yahoo.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| nahla w Shady, md | Aswan universirty | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aswan University Hospital | AswÄn | 81528 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007538 | Isoniazid |
| C501608 | KLK15 protein, human |
| D016595 | Misoprostol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006834 | Hydrazines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D007539 | Isonicotinic Acids |
| D000147 | Acids, Heterocyclic |
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randomized controlled trial
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randomized controlled trial
|
| dinoprostine | Drug | 2 vaginal tablet of dinoprostone (3mg) (prostinĀ® E2, Pharmacia & Upjohn, Puurs, Belgium) inserted by the study nurse 3 hours before IUD insertion. |
|
|
| misoprostol | Drug | 2 vaginal tablet of misoprostol (200 mcg) (MisotacĀ®; Sigma Pharma, SAE, Egypt) inserted by the study nurse 3 hours before IUD insertion |
|
|
the ease of IUD insertion using ease of insertion score from 0 to 10 cm (0 = very easy insertion, 10 cm = terribly difficult insertion)
| 10 minutes |
| women's satisfaction level: score | women's satisfaction level using satisfaction score from 0 to 10 cm where 0 denotes no satisfaction and 10 denotes maximum satisfaction | 10 minutes |
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D011459 | Prostaglandins E, Synthetic |
| D011465 | Prostaglandins, Synthetic |
| D011453 | Prostaglandins |
| D015777 | Eicosanoids |
| D005231 | Fatty Acids, Unsaturated |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D012898 | Autacoids |
| D018836 | Inflammation Mediators |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |