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The study examines the efficacy of Marcaine in post-operative pain reduction for patients receiving breast reduction surgery. Patients who consent will be randomized to which breast receives a Marcaine injection and the other breast will have saline injected. Pain will be assessed one time post-operatively using a 1-10 pain scale.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Group (Marcaine 1 Breast) | Experimental | Marcaine will be injected into one randomized breast and saline into the other in the treatment group. |
|
| Control Group (Marcaine 2 Breasts) | No Intervention | Marcaine will be injected into both breasts as is currently the standard of care. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bupivacaine Injection | Drug | Treatment group receives Marcaine (Bupivacaine) injected into one breast following breast reduction surgery and a saline injection in the other group. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Marcaine Use in Breast Reconstruction: Post-Operative Pain Scale Assessment per Breast | Minimum score: 1 (minimal pain), Maximum score: 10 (worst pain possible/worst outcome), higher pain scores associated with worse outcomes | through study completion, an average of 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Prashant Upadhyaya, MD | SUNY Upstate Medical University - Syracuse, NY | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upstate University Hospital | Syracuse | New York | 13210 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
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| D000588 |
| Amines |