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The study aims to test the frequency of severe acute respiratory syndrome new corona virus SARS-CoV-2 or other respiratory viruses in patients presenting with anosmia or dysgeusia to Ain Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.
Fifty Patients presenting to Triage and/or Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) clinics in Ain Shams University Hospitals with the chief complaint of Anosmia/ dysgeusia in the period July- September 2020; will undergo thorough history taking, clinical assessment and polymers chain reaction rt-PCR to SARS-COV2; and if proven negative to COVID 19, PCR to other respiratory pathogens will be tested. COVID-19 patients will be managed according to the standard protocol of Ain Shams University Hospitals. Follow up after 3 weeks for the outcome of recovery of the smell sense and seroconversion by rapid test for immunoglobulins IgM/ IgG of COVID 19, for the probability of a false negative PCR at initial visit.
Ethical committee approval for the current study protocol was obtained. Patients will be invited to participate and the informed consent will be signed.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recovery from Anosmia | subjective questionnaire about smell and taste | 3 weeks |
| Seroconversion | developing IgM/ IgG antibodies by rapid test | 3 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| COVID 19 | developing other symptoms of COVID 19 | 3 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Fifty Patients presenting to Triage and/or ENT clinics in Ain Shams University Hospitals with the chief complaint of Anosmia/ dysgeusia in the period July- August 2020
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ossama I Mansour, MD | Ain Shams University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain Shams University | Cairo | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32301284 | Background | Moein ST, Hashemian SM, Mansourafshar B, Khorram-Tousi A, Tabarsi P, Doty RL. Smell dysfunction: a biomarker for COVID-19. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020 Aug;10(8):944-950. doi: 10.1002/alr.22587. Epub 2020 Jun 18. | |
| 32320008 | Background | Spinato G, Fabbris C, Polesel J, Cazzador D, Borsetto D, Hopkins C, Boscolo-Rizzo P. Alterations in Smell or Taste in Mildly Symptomatic Outpatients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection. JAMA. 2020 May 26;323(20):2089-2090. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6771. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086582 | Anosmia |
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D004408 | Dysgeusia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000857 | Olfaction Disorders |
| D012678 | Sensation Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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Nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal Swabs
| 32393804 | Background | Menni C, Valdes AM, Freidin MB, Sudre CH, Nguyen LH, Drew DA, Ganesh S, Varsavsky T, Cardoso MJ, El-Sayed Moustafa JS, Visconti A, Hysi P, Bowyer RCE, Mangino M, Falchi M, Wolf J, Ourselin S, Chan AT, Steves CJ, Spector TD. Real-time tracking of self-reported symptoms to predict potential COVID-19. Nat Med. 2020 Jul;26(7):1037-1040. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0916-2. Epub 2020 May 11. |
| 24619619 | Background | Desforges M, Le Coupanec A, Brison E, Meessen-Pinard M, Talbot PJ. Neuroinvasive and neurotropic human respiratory coronaviruses: potential neurovirulent agents in humans. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2014;807:75-96. doi: 10.1007/978-81-322-1777-0_6. |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D013651 | Taste Disorders |