The Influence of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion on Myocardial Perfusion on Computed Tomography

The Influence of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion on Myocardial Perfusion on Dual-energy Computed Tomography (COPACABANA Trial)

The COPACABANA study is designed as a single-centre, open, prospective trial aimed to assess the influence of coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) on downstream myocardial ischemia via the novel computed tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging technique. To this end, consecutive patients with CTO of a major coronary artery scheduled to undergo percutaneous recanalization of occluded coronary artery based on clinical grounds, will undergo stress CTP using state-of-the-art dual-energy CT scanner at 2 time points (before and 3 months after successful restoration of flow in the CTO vessel).

Inclusion Criteria:

• delivery of an informed consent and compliance with study protocol
• persistent angina pectoris (CCS class ≥2) refractory to optimal medical therapy
• CTO of a major coronary artery (left anterior descending artery, right coronary artery, left circumflex artery) of at least 2.5 mm vessel diameter confirmed by invasive angiography
• preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (>50%) on echocardiography or cardiac magnetic resonance with preserved contractility in the CTO territory (normokinesia and/or hypokinesia)

Exclusion Criteria:

• unstable angina and/or myocardial infarction
• prior myocardial infarction within 4 weeks before study enrolment
• occurrence of myocardial infarction and/or unplanned revascularization between the index procedure and post-procedural CTP study
• impaired renal function (eGFR ≤45 ml/min/m2)
• contraindications to antiplatelet therapy and/or heparin
• other contraindications to CTP (pregnancy, allergy to contrast media or pharmacologic stress agents, tachyarrhythmia, claustrophobia)