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This study will be recording pressure wire readings from both blocked and narrowed arteries, to better guide treatment options; medications, stents or potentially bypass surgery, for patients with Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO).
The patients in this study are planned to have a Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) with recanalization of Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) on clinical grounds alone.
This study will be recording pressure wire readings from both blocked and narrowed arteries, to better guide treatment option. To date there is no data available on instantaneous wave free ratio (iFR) measurement (a pressure derived assessment of flow limitation) in patients with blocked arteries.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Coronary pressure changes | Changes in coronary pressure - derived measurements (resting Pd/Pa, iFR and FFR) in donor artery pre and post RCA CTO PCI | 5 Minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Population correlation | Correlation between coronary pressure---derived measurements in this population. | 5 minutes |
| Donor artery correlation | Correlation between collateral circulation function on coronary pressure - derived measurements in donor artery pre and post RCA CTO PCI. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age >18 years of age
Stable angina / ischaemic symptoms
Evidence of viability and / or ischaemia in the chronic total occlusion (CTO) territory
Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study
Presence of a chronic total occlusion (CTO) in RCA:
Presence of minor to intermediate coronary stenosis (1-70 %) in the contralateral donor artery
Eligible for PCI to a chronic total occlusion (CTO)
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients scheduled for a PCI CTO
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas Keeble, MBBS MRCP | The Essex Cardiothoracic Centre | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Essex Cardiothoracic Centre | Basildon | Essex | SS16 5NL | United Kingdom |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30571203 | Result | Karamasis GV, Kalogeropoulos AS, Mohdnazri SR, Al-Janabi F, Jones R, Jagathesan R, Aggarwal RK, Clesham GJ, Tang KH, Kelly PA, Davies JR, Werner GS, Keeble TR. Serial Fractional Flow Reserve Measurements Post Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Nov;11(11):e006941. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.118.006941. | |
| 29569332 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054058 | Acute Coronary Syndrome |
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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Blood samples (standard care no extra samples collected)
| 5 minutes |
| Cardiac MRI correlation | Correlation between baseline coronary pressure - derived measurements in donor artery pre RCA CTO PCI, collateral circulation indices and baseline non-invasive functional assessment /Cardiac MRI (CMR) | 5 minutes |
| Effects of stenosis severity (QCA) | Effects of stenosis severity (QCA) in donor artery on coronary pressure-derived measurements | 5 minutes |
| Collateral circulation characteristics | Influence of collateral circulation characteristics on coronary pressure-derived measurements | 5 minutes |
| Coronary pressure and jeopardy scores correlation | Correlation between coronary pressure-derived measurements in the donor artery and myocardial jeopardy scores in the donor artery | 5 minutes |
| Mohdnazri SR, Karamasis GV, Al-Janabi F, Cook CM, Hampton-Till J, Zhang J, Al-Lamee R, Dungu JN, Gedela S, Tang KH, Kelly PA, Davies JE, Davies JR, Keeble TR. The impact of coronary chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention upon donor vessel fractional flow reserve and instantaneous wave-free ratio: Implications for physiology-guided PCI in patients with CTO. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Sep 1;92(3):E139-E148. doi: 10.1002/ccd.27587. Epub 2018 Mar 22. |
| D003327 |
| Coronary Disease |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |