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The aim of this study to determine the effect of deep tissue massage applied to the back on pain and comfort after cesarean section. Personal information form was used as data collection form, Visual Analog Scala was used to assess pain, and Postpartum Comfort Questionnaire was used to assess comfort.
Material and Method
This research was conducted between May 2019 and November 2019 in Inonu University Turgut Ozal Medical Center Training and Research Hospital. When power analysis was performed, the sample size was calculated to be at least 81 women for each group (81 experiments, 81 controls). Experimental group received deep tissue massage twice at 11st and 23rd hours after cesarean section. Data collection form for experimental and control groups before the first massage; Visual Analog Scala was applied four times before and after both massages. After the second massage, both groups were re-administered. Descriptive statistics and independent t-test were used for data analysis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deep tissue massage | Experimental | deep tissue massage applied group |
|
| Standard of care | No Intervention | group without deep tissue massage |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deep tissue massage | Other | DTM was applied to participants in the experimental group twice (at the 10th and 22nd h) after cesarean |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain scores | Visual Analog Scale: Mild pain between 0-44 mm, moderate pain between 45-74 mm, and severe pain between 75-100 mm | at 11st hours cesarean section |
| pain scores | Visual Analog Scale: Mild pain between 0-44 mm, moderate pain between 45-74 mm, and severe pain between 75-100 mm | at 23rd hours cesarean section |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| comfort scores | Postpartum Comfort Questionnaire: The highest score from the scale is 170, the lowest score is 34. The increase in the average score obtained from the scale indicates that the comfort level also increases. | at 23rd hours cesarean section |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| ESRA GUNEY | Inonu University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inonu University | Malatya | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30102886 | Result | Simonelli MC, Doyle LT, Columbia M, Wells PD, Benson KV, Lee CS. Effects of Connective Tissue Massage on Pain in Primiparous Women After Cesarean Birth. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2018 Sep;47(5):591-601. doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2018.07.006. Epub 2018 Aug 11. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Reference link | View source |
| ID | Type | URL | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mary Colleen Simonelli | Study Protocol | View IPD |
research results will be shared.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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web site is provided |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |