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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune disease that has detrimental effects on connective tissue and other organs. The musculoskeletal system is one of the most affected systems in this group of patients including the temporomandibular joint. The most common symptoms when muscle involvement in SLE are muscle atrophy decreased muscle strength and myopathy. SLE activity and long-term corticosteroid use are thought to be responsible for these symptoms, thus, SLE patients are accepted to be at higher risk for temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Low-level laser therapy(LLLT) is frequently used in the treatment of TMD due to its pain relief and anti-inflammatory effect. Thus, in this study, LLLT has been used to evaluate this treatment modality on the chewing function and pain values of SLE patients with myogenic TMD.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| test group | Experimental | SLE patients treated with infrared laser irradiation |
|
| placebo group | Placebo Comparator | SLE patients treated with red laser irradiation |
|
| control group | No Intervention | no therapy group |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GaAlAs semiconductor diode laser device | Device | low-level laser therapy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain value | Pain intensity was evaluated by using Visual Analog Scale(VAS). | 2 months |
| chewing function | The chewing function was evaluated by measuring the geometric mean diameter of crushed test food. | 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| merve benli, PhD | Assistant Professor | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul university,Faculty of Dentistry | Fatih | 34452 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
When requested by a researcher, the data can be shared without the identity of the patient.
The data will become available when confirmed, and it will be available for one year.
The study protocol and patient selection will be shared.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008180 | Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic |
| D063806 | Myalgia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D059352 | Musculoskeletal Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |