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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of modified laser therapy versus conventional laser therapy in managing pain and mandibular function in patients with chronic myofascial pain syndrome involving the masseter muscles. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Comparison Group:
Researchers will compare the experimental group receiving High-Intensity Laser Therapy (HLLT) to a comparator group receiving Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) to see if the modified high-intensity approach provides superior pain relief and improved mandibular movement.
Participants will:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High intensity Laser Therapy (HLLT) | Experimental |
| |
| Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Level Laser Therapy | Device | Laser energy density of 3 KJ will be applied to the masseter muscles using an epic-x940 nm diode laser, with 12 irradiation sessions delivered over one month. The mode of laser was a continuous wave irradiation for 5 minutes, distance to Tissue~1 cm, and the area of the laser delivery tip was 5 cm2. The trigger point was identified within the affected muscle. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Assessment | Pain will be assessed using a numerical rating scale (NRS) at rest and during mouth opening at the following follow up time points: at each session, 1, 3 months and 6 months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximal incisal opening | Maximal incisal opening is measured at each session, 1, 3 months and 6 months. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
1- Patients with TMJ pain, or those who had any previous treatment for TMD 2- Patients with any history of cervical or degenerative conditions, any surgery or trauma to the neck during last year 3- Previous treatment of MPDS during last year 4- Confirmed diagnosis of fibromyalgia or rheumatoid arthritis 5- Patients with dark skin tone or chubby face
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ayman M Gouda, Phd | Contact | +0201006934468 | ayman.gouda@dentistry.cu.edu.eg |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo University | Cairo | Egypt |
The data will be retained by the investigators for further internal analysis and research pruposes.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005356 | Fibromyalgia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D028022 | Low-Level Light Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053685 | Laser Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D010789 | Phototherapy |
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|
| Low Level Laser Therapy | Device | Laser energy density of 1.5 KJ will be applied to the masseter muscles using an epic-x940 nm diode laser (BioLase, USA), with 12 irradiation sessions delivered over one month. The mode of laser was a continuous wave irradiation for 5 minutes, distance to Tissue~1 cm, and the area of the laser delivery tip was 5 cm2. The trigger point was identified within the affected muscle. |
|
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |