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Different methods have been used in reducing mandibular fractures. Bone reduction forceps provides precise reduction and stabilize mandibular fracture segments.
The aim of this study is to evaluate clinically and radiographically the effect of using bone reduction forceps in the reduction of isolated mandibular fractures.
10 patients complaining of isolated mandibular fractures in need of open reduction and internal fixation underwent reduction using bone reduction forceps.
The patients followed up clinically after 1 and 2 weeks, 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. Radiographic evaluation will be performed by computed tomography (CT) preoperatively, and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) will be done after 3 and 6 months
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bone reduction forceps | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bone reducion forceps | Device | Repositioning forceps provide a more accurate anatomical reduction and higher pre-compression can be achieved compared to IMF or manual reduction |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in radiodensitometric measurements | cone-beam computerized tomograms (CBCT) used to analyze the mean bone density at the site of fracture | at 3rd, 6th months |
| change in maximal mouth opening | maximal interincisal opening between maxillary and mandibular central incisors. | 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 6 weeks, and 3 months |
| change in occlusion | Any occlusal disturbance including open bite or improper tooth contact will be recorded | 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 6 weeks, and 3 months |
| change in pain level | Pain: will be measured on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The patients will be asked to rate their postoperative pain on a 4-point scale (0= none, 1= slight, 2= moderate, 3- severe) | 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 6 weeks, and 3 months |
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Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outpatient Clinic of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt | Alexandria | Azarita | 00203 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008337 | Mandibular Fractures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007572 | Jaw Fractures |
| D008446 | Maxillofacial Injuries |
| D005151 | Facial Injuries |
| D006259 | Craniocerebral Trauma |
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| D020196 |
| Trauma, Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012887 | Skull Fractures |
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |