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The aim of the study is to explore the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic among Hungarian adults with the use of an anonymous online questionnaire that consists of 65 items. With these results it will possible to identify coping strategies that can help Hungarian adults to deal with the difficulties arising from the pandemic.
Planned course of the project:
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| sociodemopraphic factors | 6 items - age, sex, city of residence, marital status, level of education, employment status | 5 months |
| perceived stress | Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), 10 items about thoughts and feelings that characterize a person's perception of stress | 5 months |
| level of anxiety | The General Anxiety Disorder Assessment GAD-2, 2 items to examine the level of anxiety | 5 months |
| self-reported health state | EQ5D-VAS, 1 item to examine health status | 5 months |
| number of complaints | Self-administered inventory of complaints (Hungarian questionnaire), 20 items to measure number of complaints. | 5 months |
| strategies in coping with stressful situations | Shortened (Hungarian) version of the Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WOC), 22 items to measure cognitive or behavioral strategies in coping with stressful situations | 5 months |
| psychological effects of the coronavirus pandemic on the participants' mood and ways of coping with difficulties arising from the pandemic | psychological effects of the coronavirus pandemic on the participants' mood and ways of coping with difficulties arising from the pandemic, 2 open-ended questions (not obligatory to answer) in connection with psychological effects of the coronavirus pandemic (its effects on the participants' mood and ways of coping with difficulties arising from the pandemic). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The participant must have access to the internet and to the social media website Facebook.
Exclusion Criteria:
none
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adult Hungarian
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lajos Kemény, Prof. Dr. | University of Szeged, Department of Dermatology and Allergology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Szeged Department of Dermatology and Allergology | Szeged | 6720 | Hungary |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32093461 | Background | Xiao C. A Novel Approach of Consultation on 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)-Related Psychological and Mental Problems: Structured Letter Therapy. Psychiatry Investig. 2020 Feb;17(2):175-176. doi: 10.30773/pi.2020.0047. Epub 2020 Feb 25. No abstract available. | |
| 32200399 | Background | Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental Health Strategies to Combat the Psychological Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Beyond Paranoia and Panic. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2020 Mar 16;49(3):155-160. No abstract available. |
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| 5 months |
| level of depression | The Patient Health Questionnaire PHQ-2, 2 items to examine the level of depression | 5 months |
| 32155789 | Background | Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 6;17(5):1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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