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This will be a systematic, combined, prospective assessment of the novel echographic, CMR, and PET imaging tools in newly-diagnosed patients with cardiac AL amyloidosis at baseline and after treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18F-florbetaben PET-CT scans | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [18F]Florbetaben | Drug | Patients will undergo on the same day:
All the patients will undergo those evaluations at baseline and 6 months after treatment initiation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of the prognostic relevance of advanced imaging variables. | - for CMR: T1, T2, ECV, indexed volumes, mass, ejection fraction (EF); | 12 months after diagnosis |
| Evaluation of the prognostic relevance of advanced imaging variables. | - for echocardiography: left ventricular wall thickness (mLVW), EF, 2D-GLS, midwall fractional shortening (mFS), and stroke volume index (SVI); | 12 months after diagnosis |
| Evaluation of the prognostic relevance of advanced imaging variables. | - for F-PET: myocardial uptake score. | 12 months after diagnosis |
| Evaluation of advanced imaging variables in response assessment. | The same variables considered at baseline will be measured 6 months after initiation of chemotherapy targeting the amyloid plasma cell clone. Changes in these variables compared to baseline will be considered. | 6 months after initiation of chemotherapy targeting the amyloid plasma cell clone |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo | Pavia | 27100 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20644111 | Background | Palladini G, Barassi A, Klersy C, Pacciolla R, Milani P, Sarais G, Perlini S, Albertini R, Russo P, Foli A, Bragotti LZ, Obici L, Moratti R, Melzi d'Eril GV, Merlini G. The combination of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) at presentation and changes in N-terminal natriuretic peptide type B (NT-proBNP) after chemotherapy best predicts survival in AL amyloidosis. Blood. 2010 Nov 4;116(18):3426-30. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-05-286567. Epub 2010 Jul 19. | |
| 15365071 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000075363 | Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis |
| D000686 | Amyloidosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D057165 | Proteostasis Deficiencies |
Not provided
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C527756 | 4-(N-methylamino)-4'-(2-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)stilbene |
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|
| Background |
| Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA, Kyle RA, Lacy MQ, Burritt MF, Therneau TM, Greipp PR, Witzig TE, Lust JA, Rajkumar SV, Fonseca R, Zeldenrust SR, McGregor CG, Jaffe AS. Serum cardiac troponins and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide: a staging system for primary systemic amyloidosis. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Sep 15;22(18):3751-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.03.029. |
| 23479568 | Background | Wechalekar AD, Schonland SO, Kastritis E, Gillmore JD, Dimopoulos MA, Lane T, Foli A, Foard D, Milani P, Rannigan L, Hegenbart U, Hawkins PN, Merlini G, Palladini G. A European collaborative study of treatment outcomes in 346 patients with cardiac stage III AL amyloidosis. Blood. 2013 Apr 25;121(17):3420-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-12-473066. Epub 2013 Mar 11. |
| 16434487 | Background | Palladini G, Lavatelli F, Russo P, Perlini S, Perfetti V, Bosoni T, Obici L, Bradwell AR, D'Eril GM, Fogari R, Moratti R, Merlini G. Circulating amyloidogenic free light chains and serum N-terminal natriuretic peptide type B decrease simultaneously in association with improvement of survival in AL. Blood. 2006 May 15;107(10):3854-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-11-4385. Epub 2006 Jan 24. |
| 23091105 | Background | Palladini G, Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA, Kumar S, Wechalekar A, Hawkins PN, Schonland S, Hegenbart U, Comenzo R, Kastritis E, Dimopoulos MA, Jaccard A, Klersy C, Merlini G. New criteria for response to treatment in immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis based on free light chain measurement and cardiac biomarkers: impact on survival outcomes. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Dec 20;30(36):4541-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.37.7614. Epub 2012 Oct 22. |
| 23624626 | Background | Mishra S, Guan J, Plovie E, Seldin DC, Connors LH, Merlini G, Falk RH, MacRae CA, Liao R. Human amyloidogenic light chain proteins result in cardiac dysfunction, cell death, and early mortality in zebrafish. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2013 Jul 1;305(1):H95-103. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00186.2013. Epub 2013 Apr 26. |
| 24665135 | Background | Diomede L, Rognoni P, Lavatelli F, Romeo M, del Favero E, Cantu L, Ghibaudi E, di Fonzo A, Corbelli A, Fiordaliso F, Palladini G, Valentini V, Perfetti V, Salmona M, Merlini G. A Caenorhabditis elegans-based assay recognizes immunoglobulin light chains causing heart amyloidosis. Blood. 2014 Jun 5;123(23):3543-52. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-10-525634. Epub 2014 Mar 24. |
| 26907632 | Background | Weiss BM, Wong SW, Comenzo RL. Beyond the plasma cell: emerging therapies for immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis. Blood. 2016 May 12;127(19):2275-80. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-11-681650. Epub 2016 Feb 23. |
| 27639764 | Background | Barros-Gomes S, Williams B, Nhola LF, Grogan M, Maalouf JF, Dispenzieri A, Pellikka PA, Villarraga HR. Prognosis of Light Chain Amyloidosis With Preserved LVEF: Added Value of 2D Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography to the Current Prognostic Staging System. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Apr;10(4):398-407. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.04.008. Epub 2016 Sep 14. |
| 25997029 | Background | Fontana M, Banypersad SM, Treibel TA, Abdel-Gadir A, Maestrini V, Lane T, Gilbertson JA, Hutt DF, Lachmann HJ, Whelan CJ, Wechalekar AD, Herrey AS, Gillmore JD, Hawkins PN, Moon JC. Differential Myocyte Responses in Patients with Cardiac Transthyretin Amyloidosis and Light-Chain Amyloidosis: A Cardiac MR Imaging Study. Radiology. 2015 Nov;277(2):388-97. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2015141744. Epub 2015 May 21. |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |