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This study was a single-arm trial to obtain preliminary data on the efficacy of collagen membranes impregnated with recombinant human fibroblast growth factor (rhFGF-2) in the treatment of Miller's class I and class II gingival recessions.
Soft tissues can be regenerated to cover root exposure and a thin biotype can be converted into a thick biotype by using recombinant human growth factor technology. A recent review stated that growth factors could enhance soft tissue regeneration which includes restoration of mucogingival architecture and regeneration of periodontal hard and soft tissues including bone, cementum and periodontal ligament fibers. Fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), a heparin-binding cytokine with strong angiogenic activity stimulates the proliferation of undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. These functions can be applied in mucogingival surgery as FGF-2 promotes bone and cementum formation and exhibits an increased potential to promote periodontal regeneration in recession defects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main treatment group | Experimental | Collagen membranes incorporating 10ng/ml human recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2/bFGF) will be placed in the sites. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FGF 2 | Drug | Following a standard surgical protocol, rhFGF-2 impregnated membranes will be placed in sites with gingival recession. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Width of keratinized gingiva (wKG) | To assess the wKG, the mucogingival junction was identified visually as the border between the movable (alveolar mucosa) and immovable tissue (gingiva). The distance from the gingival margin to the mucogingival junction was considered as the Wkg. | 5 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SVS Institute of Dental Sciences, Mahabubnagar | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh | 509002 | India |
No current plans to share data with other researchers.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010518 | Periodontitis |
| D005889 | Gingival Recession |
| D055093 | Periodontal Atrophy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D005882 | Gingival Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016222 | Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005346 | Fibroblast Growth Factors |
| D036341 | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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This study was a single-arm trial to obtain preliminary data on the efficacy of collagen membranes impregnated with recombinant human fibroblast growth factor (rhFGF-2) in the treatment of Miller's class I and class II gingival recessions.
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Single Blinded trial.
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| D011506 | Proteins |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |