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Serratus Anterior Plane Block (SAPB) is a facial plane block that was first described by Blanco in 2013 and that blocks the lateral cutaneous branches of the T2-T9 intercostal nerves, the intercostobrachial nerve, n. thoracic longus, n. thoracodorsalis nerves. Case and case series have been reported in the literature on the use of SAPB in rib fractures, and it has been reported as an effective analgesia method. We apply SAPB to patients with rib fractures with pain in our clinic.
Our aim is to evaluate SAPB for patients with rib fractures pain and to compare them with the control group in terms of total analgesic consumption and pain scores.
After Ethics Committee approval patients with rib fracture pain and have a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score of ≥ 4, included the study. The patients were randomized by the closed envelope method. The patients were divided into two groups as the SAPB-performed group (Group S) and the Control group (Group K). Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device prepared with tramadol was applied to all patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Serratus Plane Block | Active Comparator | The Serratus plane block was performed, tramadol was administered with patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) and all patients were followed in the ward. |
|
| Control | Sham Comparator | No block was performed, tramadol was administered with patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) and all patients were followed in the ward. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serratus Plane Block | Procedure | Serratus Plane Block was performed |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic consumption | Tramadol | up to 24 hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) | pain scores | at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Rib fracture pain and had a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score of ≥ 4 ASA I-II-III
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with infection at the injection site Coagulopathy Allergy to amide-type local anesthetics History of peripheral neuropathy Hepatic and/or renal failure Refusing the procedure
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Hospital | Kahramanmaraş | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28447227 | Background | Okmen K, Okmen BM. The efficacy of serratus anterior plane block in analgesia for thoracotomy: a retrospective study. J Anesth. 2017 Aug;31(4):579-585. doi: 10.1007/s00540-017-2364-9. Epub 2017 Apr 26. | |
| 33383266 | Derived | Teksen S, Oksuz G, Oksuz H, Sayan M, Arslan M, Urfalioglu A, Gisi G, Bilal B. Analgesic efficacy of the serratus anterior plane block in rib fractures pain: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Mar;41:16-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.12.041. Epub 2020 Dec 23. |
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| Control |
| Procedure |
No block was performed |
|