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This study investigates whether bread with added galactomannan, a soluble fiber, can reduce the postprandial glucose response in healthy overweight adults.
This single-blind crossover-designed study wants to investigate the postprandial effect of functional bread in healthy overweight adults. Therefore, four types of bread, consumed by the participants, have added galactomannan in different amounts and viscosities, and one bread is the control bread.
The participants arrive after an overnight fast and before the consumption of bread, a fasting blood sample is taken.
After the ingestion, blood samples are taken at specific times. The area under the curve of the postprandial glucose is expected to differ between the functional breads.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Bread | Placebo Comparator | no added guar gum |
|
| Functional Bread 1 | Active Comparator | 10% guar gum, low molecular weight |
|
| functional Bread 2 | Active Comparator | 10% guar gum, high molecular weight |
|
| Functional Bread 3 | Active Comparator | 15% guar gum, low molecular weight |
|
| Functional Bread 4 | Active Comparator | 15% guar gum, high molecular weight |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Functional bread | Dietary Supplement | Postprandial effects of bread containing galactomannan |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| area under the curve of postprandial glucose | 180 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| area under the curve postprandial insulin | 180 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jutta Dierkes, PhD | University of Bergen | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Bergen, Research Unit for Health Surveys | Bergen | 5020 | Norway |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006943 | Hyperglycemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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