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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Comunidad de Madrid | OTHER |
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Vegetarian diets are increasing worldwide. To prevent nutritional deficiencies, supplementation with nutrients that are only present in animal food can be needed. In relation to fatty acids, vegetarian diets involve low intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) and low blood levels of the long-chain n-3 derivatives, whose main dietary sources are fish and shellfish, particularly the levels of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which has important health benefits, are low.
In this regard, validation of supplements rich in the n-3 fatty acid DHA that are not obtained from fish is needed, thus the study will test the bioavailability and metabolic effects of a DHA supplement form algae.
The study will be conducted on the effects of the DHA supplement versus placebo in vegetarian and non-vegetarian healthy adults.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| DHA supplement | Active Comparator | Supplement rich in DHA form algae source |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo supplement |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dietary supplement, DHA or Placebo | Dietary Supplement | Consumption of 2 capsules per day of the dietary supplement, DHA or Placebo |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Serum DHA | Docosahexanoic acid concentration in serum | Baseline |
| Serum DHA | Docosahexanoic acid concentration in serum | week 6 |
| Serum DHA | Docosahexanoic acid concentration in serum | week 12 |
| Serum DHA | Docosahexanoic acid concentration in serum | week 18 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| M.Pilar Vaquero, Dr | CSIC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M.Pilar Vaquero | Madrid | 28040 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36418565 | Result | Garcia-Maldonado E, Alcorta A, Zapatera B, Vaquero MP. Changes in fatty acid levels after consumption of a novel docosahexaenoic supplement from algae: a crossover randomized controlled trial in omnivorous, lacto-ovo vegetarians and vegans. Eur J Nutr. 2023 Jun;62(4):1691-1705. doi: 10.1007/s00394-022-03050-3. Epub 2022 Nov 23. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019587 | Dietary Supplements |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
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