Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e Tecnológico | OTHER_GOV |
| Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul | OTHER |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Preventive and rehabilitation programs include plyometric exercises to promote agility, power, and muscle activation pattern during jumping. These exercises also are known to cause a high mechanical load that increases the risk of a musculoskeletal injury. The knowledge regarding the musculoskeletal damage result from this configuration of exercise can help to elaborate safer and effective training and rehabilitation programs. In this study, the investigators will conduct a clinical trial to determine the acute effect of plyometric exercises on damage caused on different portions of quadriceps and biceps femoral's muscles and tendons of quadriceps, and biceps femoral, and its effects on mechanical properties.
This is a single-arm clinical trial aiming to determine the acute effect of one session of plyometric exercises on quadriceps and biceps femoral musculotendinous properties in healthy individuals.
The sample size was determined using G*Power software considering the application of ANOVA: Repeated measures, between factors, 90% power, alpha 0.05. Data from muscle echo intensity of the rectus femoral by Muddle et al. (2019) were considered for this calculation, with an effect size 0.44. A total of 30 individuals was required for this study.
The outcomes will include the muscle and tendon quality, and mechanical properties of the tendon. The assessments will be performed at three different moments: before exercise, immediately after, and 48 hours after exercise.
The data analysis will be performed per protocol. Generalized estimating equations will be used to identify the effects of time followed by Bonferroni posthoc. When effects are found, effect sizes will be estimated. Missing data will be estimated by statistical analysis.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plyometric exercise | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plyometric exercises | Other | Plyometric exercises will be composed of vertical jumps, box jumps, half squat jumps, high straight jumps, bounding jumps, drop jumps and 10-m sprint. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline of echo intensity of quadriceps and biceps femoral muscles | Muscle echo intensity will be assessed for transversal and longitudinal ultrasonography images. | Baseline, immediately after exercise and up to 48 hours exercise |
| Change from baseline stiffness of patellar tendon | Patellar tendon stiffness during 5 seconds rampa contraction protocol. Patellar tendon stiffness will be estimate from force/deformation relationship of tendon. | Baseline, immediately after exercise and up to 48 hours exercise |
| Change from baseline young modulus of patellar tendon | Patellar tendon young modulus during rampa contraction protocol. Young modulus will be estimate from force/deformation relationship of tendon normalized to transverse section area of tendon. | Baseline, immediately after exercise and up to 48 hours exercise |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline echo intensity of quadriceps and biceps femoral tendons | Tendons echo intensity will be assessed for transversal and longitudinal ultrasonography images. | Baseline, immediately after exercise and up to 48 hours exercise |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline muscle soreness of quadriceps and biceps femoral muscles | Soreness will be measure as treashold of pain feeling while a hand-held dynamometer apply force. | Baseline and up to 48 hours exercise |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Felipe P Carpes, PhD | Universidade Federal do Pampa | Study Director |
| Marco A Vaz, PhD | Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karine Josibel Velasques Stoelben | Uruguaiana | Rio Grande do Sul | 97502772 | Brazil |
The investigators intend to publish the results in an open-access journal, indexed at the Directory of Open Access Journals, with the copyrights transferred to the authors. Details regarding the study's design and statistical plan can be obtained consulting the trial's protocol. Data on other outcomes could be requested contacting the PI.
The individual participant dataset will become available at a public repository up to six months after the first study publication
A simple registration will grant access to study datasets. The website for these files is not defined at the time of registration.
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059385 | Plyometric Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
Not provided
Not provided
Single-arm design where all participants receive treatment.
Not provided
Not provided
The statistical analyzer will be masking for the time factor.
Not provided
| D005791 |
| Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |