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Daily sleep variability is prevalent in the young populations, yet its effects remain less clear. The experimental study aims to examine the impacts of intraindividual daily sleep variability on sleep characteristics, cardiometabolic regulations and daytime functioning in college students.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Irregular sleep | Experimental | Participants sleep in lab while being monitored with polysomnography for 8 consecutive nights, including an adaptation night and a baseline night of 7.5 h time in bed (0:00-7:30). Afterwards, they are instructed to sleep in bed on a schedule alternated between 6 h, i.e. 1:30-7:30, and 9 h, i.e. 22:30-7:30). |
|
| Regular sleep | No Intervention | Participants sleep in lab while being monitored with polysomnography for 8 consecutive nights of 7.5 h time in bed (0:00-7:30). |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irregular sleep | Behavioral | Experimental-induced sleep variability |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Subjective sleepiness | As measured by the Stanford Sleepiness Scalen (SSS) | 7 days (every morning and evening) |
| Mood | mood state as measured by the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS). | 7 days (every morning and evening) |
| Cognitive functioning - Sustained attention | Sustained attention as measured by psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) | 7 days (every morning and evening) |
| Cognitive functioning - processing speed | Processing speed as measured by Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) | 7 days |
| Cognitive functioning - inhibition | Inhibition as measured by stop-signal reaction time (SSRT) | 7 days |
| Cognitive functioning - working memory | working memory as measured by 2-back task | 7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sleep quality | Actual sleep time, sleep onset latency, wake after sleep onset and night time arousals as measured by actigraphy and PSG. Sleep satisfactory and dreams as measured by sleep diary. | 7 days |
| Sleep architecture |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Shirley X. Li | The University of Hong Kong | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sleep Research Clinic & Laboratory, Department of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
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Sleep stagings (e.g., SWS%, REM duration) and sleep EEG spectrums as analysed from PSG recordings.
| 7 days |
| Heart rate variability | Resting heart rate and heart rate variability are measured in the morning, evening and during the night. | 7 days |
| Cortisol awakening response | Cortisol awakening response is assessed before and after the manipulation. | baseline, post-intervention |