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Patients with three lesions of alopecia areata are randomly recruited in this study. Each lesion is randomized in to receiving either carboxytherapy in one lesion, intralesional steroids in another lesion and combination of both in the third lesion.
Treatment period is 3 months followed by a follow-up period of 2 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carboxytherapy | Active Comparator |
| |
| Intralesional steroids | Active Comparator |
| |
| Combination of carboxytherapy and intralesional steroids | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carboxytherapy | Device | Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas in injection form |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score | evaluate efficacy of carboxytherapy versus intralesional steroids versus combination of both Minimum value is 0% and maximum value is100% the higher the score the more the hair loss | 6months-1 year |
| Dermoscopy | evaluate efficacy of carboxytherapy versus intralesional steroids versus combination of both through counting number dystrophic hair, tapered hair, regrowing hair, black dots, and yellow dots | 6months-1 year |
| blinded observer evaluation by use of photography | evaluate efficacy of carboxytherapy versus intralesional steroids versus combination of both | 6months-1 year |
| patient satisfaction rate | evaluate efficacy of carboxytherapy versus intralesional steroids versus combination of both | 6months-1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kasr ElAiny Hospital, Cairo university | Cairo | El Manial | 11956 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33742252 | Derived | Metwally D, Abdel-Fattah R, Hilal RF. Comparative study for treatment of alopecia areata using carboxy therapy, intralesional corticosteroids, and a combination of both. Arch Dermatol Res. 2022 Mar;314(2):167-182. doi: 10.1007/s00403-021-02201-6. Epub 2021 Mar 19. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000506 | Alopecia Areata |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000505 | Alopecia |
| D007039 | Hypotrichosis |
| D006201 | Hair Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| Intralesional Steroid Injection | Drug | triamcinolone acetonide 8 mg/mL |
|
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |