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This study evaluates the compare the effects of ultrasound guided TAP block, local anesthetic infiltration to the incision line and intravenous dexketoprofen on postoperative analgesic efficacy and rescue tramadol consumption in inguinal hernia repairs.
Currently, multimodal techniques are used in inguinal hernia repairs in addition to pharmacological and regional techniques for postoperative analgesia.TAP block is performed on the principle of hydrodissection of the fascia between the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles of the abdominal wall muscles with local anesthetic drugs. Local anesthetic drugs provide analgesic effect up to 24 hours in the postoperative period by blocking the T6-L1 nerves in the facial plane. Local anesthetic infiltration which is one of the regional anesthetic techniques, is another method of postoperative analgesia. intravenous analgesic drug is also used as pharmacological postoperative analgesia method in most clinics.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group TAP | Active Comparator | Ultrasound-guided TAP Block |
|
| Group Local | Active Comparator | Ultrasound-guided Local Infiltration |
|
| Group Dexketoprofen | Active Comparator | Intravenous Dexketoprofen |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transversus abdominis plane block | Other | Before surgery, Ultrasound-guided TAP block was performed preemptively to Group TAP patients. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative rescue tramadol consumption | The mean tramadol consumption in the first 24 post-operative hours | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic efficacy | Postoperative visual analog scale score recorded 0-10 (0 = no pain, 10 = severe pain) at 30. min, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours postoperatively | 24 hours |
| Postoperative nausea-vomiting |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fikret Salık | Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Health Sciences Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital | Diyarbakır | Eyalet/Yerleşke | 21070 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21928388 | Result | Joshi GP, Rawal N, Kehlet H; PROSPECT collaboration; Bonnet F, Camu F, Fischer HB, Neugebauer EA, Schug SA, Simanski CJ. Evidence-based management of postoperative pain in adults undergoing open inguinal hernia surgery. Br J Surg. 2012 Feb;99(2):168-85. doi: 10.1002/bjs.7660. Epub 2011 Sep 16. | |
| 23549122 | Result |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| European Journal of Anaesthesiology | View source |
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| Local anesthetic infiltration | Other | Before surgery, Ultrasound-guided Local anesthetic infiltration to the surgical incision line was performed preemptively to Group Local patients. |
|
| Intravenous dexketoprofen | Other | Before surgery, 50 mg intravenous dexketoprofen was performed preemptively to Group dexketoprofen patients. |
|
Postoperative nausea-vomiting was evaluated with a 3-point system (0: no nausea and vomiting, 1: nausea, but no vomiting, 2: nausea with or without nausea) 24 hours postoperatively.
| 24 hours |
| Petersen PL, Mathiesen O, Stjernholm P, Kristiansen VB, Torup H, Hansen EG, Mitchell AU, Moeller A, Rosenberg J, Dahl JB. The effect of transversus abdominis plane block or local anaesthetic infiltration in inguinal hernia repair: a randomised clinical trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2013 Jul;30(7):415-21. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32835fc86f. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006552 | Hernia, Inguinal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046449 | Hernia, Abdominal |
| D006547 | Hernia |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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