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To compare the result of verbally educating the parents about method of intranasal antiseptic cream application versus practically educating and demonstrating how to apply cream intra nasally.
The primary outcome variables was control of epistaxis through history and clinical examination on follow up visits
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health Education with practical demonstration | Active Comparator | Participants assigned to the intervention arm received health education with practical demonstration of nasal spray and intranasal ointment . |
|
| Health education without practical demonstration | Placebo Comparator | Participants assigned to the control arm received only health education regarding nasal spray and intranasal ointment . |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health education with practical demonstration of nasal ointment | Procedure | Health education with practical demonstration of medicine was compared to health education without practical demonstration |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| number of epistaxis episodes | Success rate was measured on number of epistaxis episodes after treatment. The primary outcome variables was control of epistaxis through history and clinical examination on follow up visit | 0ne month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
o Children with bleeding disorders.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmed Khan, MBBS, FCPS | CMH Mardan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMH Mradan | Mardan | KPK | Pakistan |
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Single blinded
|
| Health Education and practical demonstration of Nasal spray and intranasal ointment | Drug | We compared the effect of Health education and practical demonstration for using nasal spray and apply intranasal ointment compared to health education without practical demonstration |
|
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004844 | Epistaxis |
| D006266 | Health Education |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009668 | Nose Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D000099060 | Adherence Interventions |
| D055118 | Medication Adherence |
| D010349 | Patient Compliance |
| D010342 | Patient Acceptance of Health Care |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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