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This study is mainly focusing on reducing the pain scores during IV cannulation in pediatric population in the preoperative period. Applying EMLA cream is a well-known fact world wide. we would like to study the effect of ultrasound waves in the penetration of the given drung into the skin so that we could achieve the effect of the drug quickly.
To assess the intensity of pain in children in the perioperative area during IV cannulation using a combination of EMLA cream and low-frequency USG probe. To assess the intensity of pain in children in the perioperative area during IV cannulation using a combination of EMLA cream and high-frequency USG probe and final comparison between these groups will assess the effect of ultrasound in the penetration of the drug into the skin.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | EMLA cream + High-frequency USG probe kept for 15minutes.After 15 minutes IV cannulation will be done and Pain intensity assessment will be done using Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) |
|
| Control group | Active Comparator | EMLA cream+Low frequency USG probe kept over the cream for 15 minutes. IV cannulation will be done and Pain intensity assessment will be done using Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IV cannulation | Device | IV cannulation in the preoperative period |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To compare the intensity of pain among control versus interventional groups. Pain intensity assessment will be done using Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) | to check the efficacy of high-frequency ultrasound probe in comparison to low-frequency probe in aiding the drug penetration there by decreasing the pain intensity during IV cannulation | 15minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AJIT KUMAR, MD | Contact | 9910789377 | ajitdr.ajit@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Vijay Adabala, MD | AIIMS Rishikesh | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AIIMS | Recruiting | Rishikesh | Uttarakhand | 249203 | India |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24583666 | Background | Lucas VS, Burk RS, Creehan S, Grap MJ. Utility of high-frequency ultrasound: moving beyond the surface to detect changes in skin integrity. Plast Surg Nurs. 2014 Jan-Mar;34(1):34-8. doi: 10.1097/PSN.0000000000000031. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073818 | Pain, Procedural |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002404 | Catheterization |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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