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ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block will be done for childern under going midline sternotomy for cardiac surgery. It is a novel block which is suspected to give powerful analgesia, decrease anaesthetic consumption and decrease awareness on cardiac bypass
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control group | Active Comparator |
| |
| ESP Group | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCA | Procedure | Patient controlled analgesia |
| |
| ESP |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| visual analogue score | pain scores will be assessed by anaesthesia and ICU nurse. zero mean no pain an 10 indicate the worst pain. | 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| intraoperative anaesthetic consumption | 6 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assiut university | Recruiting | Asyut | 71111 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010323 | Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012882 | Skin Tests |
| D007159 | Immunologic Tests |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
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patients will be randomly assigned into one of two groups, control group will receive patient controlled analgesia, and intervention group will receive ESP Block .
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the data collector will be unaware of the nature of the study
| Procedure |
erector spinae plane block |
|
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D007158 | Immunologic Techniques |
| D000937 | Antigen-Antibody Reactions |
| D055633 | Immune System Phenomena |