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ultrasound guided bilateral erector spinae plane block will be used as adjuvant to general anaesthesia in cardiac surgery
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| group A | Active Comparator | opioid analgesia |
|
| group B | Active Comparator | ESP block |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| opioid analgesia | Procedure | opioid analgesia will be used with general anaesthesia |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain score | NRS will be used to assess pain | 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| anaesthesia consumption | cumulative anaesthesia MAC | 6 hours |
| ultrasound guided postoperative diaphragmatic excursion | diaphragmatic movement during inspiration an expiration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Medicine | Recruiting | Asyut | 71111 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059787 | Acute Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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group A WILL RECEIVE OPOID analgesia group B will receive ESP block
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both patient and data collector will be unaware of the group nature
| ESP block |
| Procedure |
ultrasound guided ESP Block before anaesthesia induction |
|
| 24 hours |
| spirometric respiratory funtion | 24 hours |