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The patients who applied to the hospital for orthodontic treatment were asked various questions to evaluate their oral health related quality of life, malocclusions and self reported temporomandibular joint problems.
The patients who applied to the hospital for orthodontic treatment were asked various questions to evaluate their oral health related quality of life, malocclusions and self reported temporomandibular joint problems. For this purposes Oral Health Impact Profile-14, and Helkimo's indexes were used.The relationship between these results were investigated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oral Health Impact Profile | To evaluate the Oral Health-related Quality of Life, Turkish version of Oral Health Impact Profile-14 was used. Responses were made on a scale 0 (never), 1(hardly ever), 2 (occasionally), 3 (fairly often),and 4 (very often).Oral Health-related Quality of Life impairment was characterized by the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 summary score (the sum of all 14 items, potential range 0-56). Higher Oral Health Impact Profile-14 scores mean worse Oral Health-related Quality of Life and vice versa. |
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| Helkimo's anamnestic dysfunction index | As a method based on patient feedback for the determination of the degree of temporomandibular disorders, anamnestic index was used. For this purpose eight questions were asked to the patients that includes answers as 'yes' or 'no'. (Table 2) The analyses of the questionnaire was done according to anamnestic scale as 0: no symptoms; I: mild symptoms (sensation of the jaw fatigue, jaw stiffness, and temporomandibular joint sounds as clicking or crepitus) and II:severe symptoms (included one or more of the following: Difficulty in the mouth opening, jaw locking, mandible dislocation and its painful movement and painful temporomandibular joint region and/or masticatory muscles) |
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| Visual analog scale (VAS) for facial pain: | Facial pain was measured by asking the patients if they had had any pain during last 12 months and made them mark the intensity of the pain on a visual analog scale which had the anchor points at the left (no pain) and right (worse pain) ends of a 10 cm horizontal line. The analyses of the facial pain was done as fallowing: if the patient marked no facial pain the Visual analog scale value was accepted as 0 and if the patient marked any level of facial pain Visual analog scale value was accepted as 1. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age 0-18 | Other | Patients under 18 years of age |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Oral Health Impact Profile | Oral Health Impact Profile relations between patients under 18 and over 18 and between girls and boys | through study completion, an average of 2 months. The scale ranged from 0-5. All data will be summed at the end of the study. Higher values means worse quality of life standard |
| Helkimo's anamnestic dysfunction index | Helkimo's anamnestic dysfunction index relations between patients under 18 and over 18 and between girls and boys | through study completion, an average of 2 months. The scale ranged from 0-3. Higher scale means worse quality of life standards |
| Helkimo's clinical dysfunction index | Helkimo's clinical dysfunction index relations between patients under 18 and over 18 and between girls and boys | through study completion, an average of 2 months. The scale ranged from 0-3. Higher scale means worse quality of life standards |
| Visual analog scale | Visual analog scale relations between patients under 18 and over 18 and between girls and boys. The scale ranged from 0-1. If the patient marked no facial pain the visual analog scale value was accepted as 0, if the patient marked any level of facial pain visual analog scale value was accepted as 1. | through study completion, an average of 2 months. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients wish to receive orthodontic treatment in our clinic.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Merve Goymen, PhD | University of Gaziantep | Study Chair |
| YeÅŸim Kaya | Yuzuncu Yil University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaziantep University | Gaziantep | Şehitkamil | 27310 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013705 | Temporomandibular Joint Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017271 | Craniomandibular Disorders |
| D008336 | Mandibular Diseases |
| D007571 | Jaw Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C568284 | lobo protein, Drosophila |
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| Helkimo's clinical dysfunction index (DI): | Maximum opening of mandible, deviation during opening, dysfunction of temporomandibular joint, pain in the temporomandibular joint and pain in the masticatory muscles was evaluated |
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| Age 18-26 | Other | Patients over18 years of age |
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| Girls | Other | Girls |
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| Boys | Other | Boys |
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| D007592 |
| Joint Diseases |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |