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Evidence regarding the role of early (<24 hours) antithrombotics post-revascularization with either intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), endovascular thrombectomy (EVT), or a combination of both remains scarce. In 2018 the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association changed their recommendation, stating that the risk of antithrombotic therapy within the first 24 hours after treatment with IVT (with or without EVT) is uncertain. This was changed after data emerged that early antithrombotics may be safe and may improve outcomes in select patients undergoing EVT.
Recently the investigators showed for the first time that significant residual basilar thrombus can exist after EVT despite complete angiographic revascularization using endovascular optical coherence tomography imaging. This residual thrombus could cause ongoing function-limiting strokes with occlusion of vital basilar perforators after EVT. Therefore, the investigators propose a prospective,non-randomized safety study to evaluate optical coherence tomography guided antithrombotic management for patients with confirmed residual thrombus after EVT for basilar occlusion.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Optical coherence tomography confirmed residual thrombus | Experimental | Early antithrombotics |
|
| Optical coherence tomography confirmed no residual thrombus | No Intervention | Best medical management |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfractionated heparin | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Favorable outcome | Favorable outcome at day 90 defined as a modified Rankin Score (mRS - functional scale) of 0-3. | 90 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage | 24 hours CT imaging ± 8 hours. | |
| Incidence of residual thrombus | Fraction of patients with residual thrombus after endovascular thrombectomy as observed with optical coherence tomography |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients deemed candidates for endovascular thrombectomy(EVT) for basilar artery occlusion. As no robust guidelines exist for the role of EVT in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion, the decision for EVT is made by a team of stroke neurologist and neuro-interventionalist at our regional stroke center.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christopher R Pasarikovski, MD | Contact | 647-550-0862 | chris.pasarikovski@mail.utoronto.ca | |
| Victor XD Yang, MD | Contact | 416-480-6100 | 87576 | victor.yang@sunnybrook.ca |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunnybrook Heath Sciences Center | Recruiting | Toronto | Ontario | M4N3M5 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31443067 | Background | Pasarikovski CR, Ramjist J, da Costa L, Black SE, Yang V. Optical coherence tomography imaging after endovascular thrombectomy for basilar artery occlusion: report of 3 cases. J Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 23;133(4):1141-1146. doi: 10.3171/2019.5.JNS191252. Print 2020 Oct 1. | |
| 29367334 | Background | Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, Biller J, Brown M, Demaerschalk BM, Hoh B, Jauch EC, Kidwell CS, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Ovbiagele B, Scott PA, Sheth KN, Southerland AM, Summers DV, Tirschwell DL; American Heart Association Stroke Council. 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2018 Mar;49(3):e46-e110. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000158. Epub 2018 Jan 24. |
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|
| Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) | Drug |
|
|
| Immediately after endovascular thrombectomy |
| Excellent Outcome | Excellent outcome at day 90 defined as a modified Rankin Score (mRS - functional scale) of 0-2. | 90 days |
| 19577962 | Background | Schonewille WJ, Wijman CA, Michel P, Rueckert CM, Weimar C, Mattle HP, Engelter ST, Tanne D, Muir KW, Molina CA, Thijs V, Audebert H, Pfefferkorn T, Szabo K, Lindsberg PJ, de Freitas G, Kappelle LJ, Algra A; BASICS study group. Treatment and outcomes of acute basilar artery occlusion in the Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study (BASICS): a prospective registry study. Lancet Neurol. 2009 Aug;8(8):724-30. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70173-5. Epub 2009 Jul 3. |
| 27521435 | Background | Jeong HG, Kim BJ, Yang MH, Han MK, Bae HJ, Lee SH. Stroke outcomes with use of antithrombotics within 24 hours after recanalization treatment. Neurology. 2016 Sep 6;87(10):996-1002. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003083. Epub 2016 Aug 12. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D013927 | Thrombosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D016769 | Embolism and Thrombosis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006493 | Heparin |
| D001241 | Aspirin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006025 | Glycosaminoglycans |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D012459 | Salicylates |
| D062385 | Hydroxybenzoates |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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