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Aim:This study was conducted to investigate the effects of music, kaleidoscope and video watching methods on children's pain perception and anxiety level during the blood collection procedures.
Methods: This randomized controlled experimental study was carried out with 134 children in the 5-10 age group in the pediatric blood collection unit of a Training and Research Hospital between August and November 2018. In the study, nonpharmacological methods were applied to the children in the experimental groups (Music Group (n=33), Kaleidoscope Group (n=36), Video Group (n=31). The routine blood collection procedure was used for the children in the control group (n=34). The data were collected using the "Introductory Information Form", "Children's Fear and Anxiety Scale (CFAS)", and the "Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WB-FPRS)".
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| music group | Experimental | The children in the groups were distracted by listening music 2 minutes before venipuncture, until the process was over. |
|
| kaleidescope group | Experimental | The children in the groups were distracted by kaleidoscope 2 minutes before the blood collection, until the process was over. |
|
| video group | Experimental | The children in the groups were distracted by watching cartoon 2 minutes before the blood collection, until the process was over. |
|
| control group | No Intervention | No intervention was made to children in the control group |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| music group | Other | The children in the groups were distracted by music 2 minutes before venipuncture, until the process was over |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Children Fear Scale | The Children Fear Scale was used to evaluate the children's fear and anxiety. Children Fear Scale is a 0-4 scale, showing five faces that range from a neutral expression (0 = no anxiety) to a frightened face (4 = severe anxiety). Preprocedural and procedural pain, and anxiety were evaluated | 1 minute |
| Wong Baker Face Pain Scale | The Wong Baker Faces scale is a 0-10 scale. Six faces on the cards show a range of emotions from a smiling face (0 very happy/no pain) to a crying face (10 'hurts worst'). | 1 minute |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adiyaman University | Adıyaman | 02100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059787 | Acute Pain |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| kaleidoscope group | Other | The children in the groups were distracted by kaleidoscope 2 minutes before venipuncture, until the process was over |
|
| video group | Other | The children in the groups were distracted by watching video 2 minutes before venipuncture, until the process was over |
|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |