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The Proper position of a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) requires confirmation to ensure the adequacy of laryngeal seal and pulmonary ventilation. This confirmation may help in prevention of the peri-operative airway complication and ventilation events associated with LMA placement
It is common practice to inflate the cuff of LMA with the maximum recommended volume (size 3, 20 ml; size 4, 30 ml; size 5, 40 ml), as illustrated in several studies , but it may become more rigid which may cause displacement of the LMA and decreases the airway sealing of LMA, more pressure on pharyngeal mucosa which might cause severe mucosal ischemia leading to post- operative sore throat, dysphagia or hoarseness.
Ultrasonography can reliably confirm correct placement of supraglottic devices like laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and rules out causes of inadequate ventilation , also it was found to be a sensitive in detecting rotational malposition of LMA in children.
the replacement of air with saline in LMA cuffs enable detection of cuffs in the airway allowing visualization of the surrounding structures and tissues as the ultrasound beam can be transmitted through the fluid-filled cuffs without being reflected from air mucosal interface.
the adequacy of LMA position will be confirmed by a fiberoptic laryngoscope (FOL)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st group (group B) | Active Comparator | The LMA LarySeal Multiple will be inserted using the blind technique which involves holding the LMA like a pen guided into the pharynx with the index finger of the operator at the junction of the tube and the bowl, with the operator at the head of the patient and the LMA facing caudally. The position of LMA will be assessed by another anesthetist (blinded assessor) using the fiberoptic laryngoscope (KARL STORZ 11301BN1, Germany) per the grading devised by Aoyama et al. |
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| 2nd group:(group U) | Active Comparator | The LMA LarySeal Multiple will be inserted under the guide of B-mode US on the anterior neck . Transverse scans , Sagittal view and Parasagittal view. -The position of LMA will be assessed by another anesthetist (blinded assessor) using the fiberoptic laryngoscope (KARL STORZ 11301BN1, Germany) per the grading devised by Aoyama et al. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the fiberoptic laryngoscope (KARL STORZ 11301BN1, Germany) for confirmation of LMA position | Procedure | -The position of LMA will be assessed by another anesthetist (blinded assessor) using the fiberoptic laryngoscope (KARL STORZ 11301BN1, Germany) per the grading licensed by Aoyama et al. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the Score of the fibreoptic view of the larynx | the aim of this study is to compare between the blind technique and US guided technique of laryngeal mask airway insertion regarding the position as confirmed by the fiberoptic laryngoscope. | from the clinical judgement of correct position (as ventilation without substantial leak at an airway pressure ≤20 cm H2O, observation of EtCO2 trace )up to 120 second |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mohammed abd moselhy, MD | Contact | 0201145504361 | mohamed_abdelkader@med.bsu.edu.eg |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| mohammed abd moselhy, MD | lecturer in anesthesia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beni-suef University Hospital | Recruiting | Banī Suwayf | Beni Suweif Governorate | Egypt |
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