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To present the histopathological features of the iris tissue in primary congenital glaucoma which may play a role in pathogenesis
Primary congenital glaucoma etiology still remains obscure . originally barkan , and later Worst , proposed that a membrane covered the anterior chamber angle and blocked aqueous outflow , but the presence of that membrane has not been established histopathologically to date . Now most authors believe that the site of obstruction is the trabecular meshwork rather than an overlying membrane . Maldevelopment of the anterior segment is present in all forms of congenital glaucoma . this maldevelopment may involve the trabecular meshwork alone or the trabecular meshwork in combination with the iris or cornea or both. In approcimately 50% of patients , isolated trabeculodysgensis is the only developmental ocular anomaly found .This is the classic defect found in primary congenital glaucoma .These eyes have no developmental anomalies of iris or cornea present except abnormal insertion of the iris into the angle
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental : Infants with primary congenital glaucoma | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy with mitomycin c | Procedure | Combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy with mitomycin C Will be done in all cases then histopathological examination of iris tissue to detect the nature of the disease |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Present histopathological features of iris tissue in infants with primary congenital glaucoma which may play a role in pathogenesis | Histopathological features of iris tissue in infants with primary congenital glaucoma who underwent Combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy with mitomycin C | 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omar Abdelkarem Hasan, M.B.B.Ch. | Contact | +201000525341 | oabdelkarem@gmail.com |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9627644 | Background | Mandal AK, Naduvilath TJ, Jayagandan A. Surgical results of combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy for developmental glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 1998 Jun;105(6):974-82. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(98)96022-5. | |
| 19744731 | Background | Suri F, Yazdani S, Narooie-Nejhad M, Zargar SJ, Paylakhi SH, Zeinali S, Pakravan M, Elahi E. Variable expressivity and high penetrance of CYP1B1 mutations associated with primary congenital glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2009 Nov;116(11):2101-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.04.045. Epub 2009 Sep 10. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006871 | Hydrophthalmos |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005124 | Eye Abnormalities |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D005902 | Glaucoma, Open-Angle |
| D005901 | Glaucoma |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016685 | Mitomycin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008937 | Mitomycins |
| D045563 | Indolequinones |
| D011809 | Quinones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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|
| 16527674 | Background | Biglan AW. Glaucoma in children: are we making progress? J AAPOS. 2006 Feb;10(1):7-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2005.10.001. |
| 20006816 | Background | Black AC, Jones S, Yanovitch TL, Enyedi LB, Stinnett SS, Freedman SF. Latanoprost in pediatric glaucoma--pediatric exposure over a decade. J AAPOS. 2009 Dec;13(6):558-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.10.003. |
| 16406536 | Background | Kargi SH, Koc F, Biglan AW, Davis JS. Visual acuity in children with glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2006 Feb;113(2):229-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.10.029. Epub 2006 Jan 10. |
| 14522762 | Background | Mandal AK, Gothwal VK, Bagga H, Nutheti R, Mansoori T. Outcome of surgery on infants younger than 1 month with congenital glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2003 Oct;110(10):1909-15. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00671-7. |
| Background | Ocular Pathology Atlas. American Academy of Ophthalmology Web site. https://www.aao.org/resident-course/pathology-atlas. Published 2016. Accessed January 4, 2017 |
| Background | American Academy of Ophthalmology. Congenital glaucoma, cloudy corneas. https://www.aao.org/image/congenital-glaucoma-cloudy-corneas-2 Accessed July 01, 2019 |
| D009798 |
| Ocular Hypertension |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D007232 | Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
| D001389 |
| Azirines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |