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To evaluate the effect of bilateral cataract surgery with intraocular lens implantation on the daily activity levels of elderly patients.
Cataract formation is a natural aging process that can be influenced by environmental factors such as exposure to ultra violet light and diet. Additionally, metabolic disorders, such as diabetes can lead to an earlier development of cataracts. As cataracts develop, a patient's vision can be affected. Reduced vision can limit activities of daily living and may even reduce a patient's mobility. When this occurs, cataract surgery should be considered to help restore a patient's vision. With the obesity and diabetic epidemic, proper diet and exercise is a major health initiative to control these diseases. If a patient's mobility is reduced as a result of poor vision - their ability to achieve adequate daily physical activity may also be effected. It is thought that improvement in vision may increase their activity levels and help combat these health issues. This study will investigate the activity level of patients before and after undergoing cataract surgery to determine how improved vision quality from removal of the natural lens inside the eye and replacement with an artificial intraocular lens effects their activity level.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cataracts present, no surgery | Adult patients undergoing bilateral cataract surgery | ||
| Cataracts present, yes surgery | adult patients who have cataracts but are not undergoing cataract surgery |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cataract surgery | Procedure | Patients will receive cataract surgery |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Amount of activity conducted by the patient before receiving surgery | Measured by a wrist activity tracker | 10 days prior to surgery |
| Amount of activity conducted by the patient after receiving surgery | Measured by a wrist activity tracker | 10 days after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adult patients undergoing bilateral cataract surgery and adult patients who have cataracts but are not undergoing cataract. Consecutive patients based on the inclusion criteria will be selected for the study.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kelley E Sedlock, OD | University of Pikeville | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bennett and Bloom Eye Centers | Louisville | Kentucky | 40223 | United States |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Aug 19, 2019 | Aug 21, 2019 | Prot_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002386 | Cataract |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D014786 | Vision Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007905 | Lens Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002387 | Cataract Extraction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054140 | Refractive Surgical Procedures |
| D013508 | Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012678 | Sensation Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |